Leading Marines - War Fighting (Operational Culture- Nature of War- Troop Leading Steps) Questions with Solutions

Leading Marines - War Fighting (Operational Culture- Nature of War- Troop Leading Steps) Questions with Solutions Defined as the shared world views and social structures of a group of people that influence the actions and choices of its members. Culture Culture is shared but varied. Culture is fluid and dynamic. Culture is interconnected and holistic. Culture underlies our worldview. Key Factors to Culture Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:07 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More Knowledge of cultural factors and a comprehension of their impact on the planning and conduct of military operations reduces battlefield friction and assist in campaign planning. Cultural Awareness Aspects of culture that influence the outcome of a military operation and conversely military actions that influence the culture within an area of operations. Operational Culture Useful in navigating and influencing the culturally complex 21st century operating environment in support of missions and requirements. Favorable influence the operational environment. Culture Learning 1. Social Customs 2. Political Affiliation/Political Favoritism Should Be Avoided 3. Have Respect for Religious Customs Marine Corps Small Wars Manual Five Operational Culture Dimensions PESPB P: Physical Environment Fiver Operational Culture Dimensions PESPB E: Economy Five Operational Culture Dimensions PESPB S: Social Structure Five Operational Culture Dimensions PESPB P: Political Structure Five Operational Culture Dimensions PESPB B: Belief System (Family, Traditions, Education, Religion) A violent clash of interests between or among organized groups characterized by the use of military force. War Impose our will on the enemy. Object of War Determined by 4 Concurrent Factors... 1. Routine economic competition. 2. Political tension. 3. Ideological tension. 4. Crisis among groups. War and Peace Term used to describe Mental (indecision of course of action), Physical (effective enemy fire or obstacle too difficult to overcome), External (imposed by enemy action, terrain, weather, or mere chance), and Self Induced difficulties in battle. Friction Unknowns about enemy, environment, or even friendlies. War will never be clear and concise. "Fog of War" Flexibility of thought. Ability to adapt and proactively change events to our advantage. Fluidity Infuses war with its intangible moral factors. War is shaped by human behavior, subject to complexities, inconsistencies and peculiarities. War is an extreme trial of moral and physical strength and stamina. HUMAN WILL IS THE DRIVING FORCE OF ALL ACTION IN WAR. The Human Dimension Six Troop Leading Steps B: Begin Planning