Nursing 201 Exam 1 Questions With Verified Answers.

Nursing 201 Exam 1 Questions With Verified Answers. Major components of the definition of nursing according to the American Nurses Association (ANA). - answerprotection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities prevention of illness and injury facilitation of healing alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations Discuss the progression of nursing through antiquity to current day with focus on the role of nursing during general time periods (specific dates not required) - answeroriginally healthcare was just caregivers and mothers, then in Christian Era widowers would be Deaconesses and take care of the sick (led to nuns and monasteries), then Protestant reform and common folk, then wars had a huge impact Florence Nightingale Contributions - answerface of origin of nursing, went to Ireland school of nursing, then back to England and helped in Crimean War, found dirt was leading to death, started the true patient care aspect of nursing, standards for hospital management, respect for women and need for nursing education, health and illness are the 2 components, maintain accurate records (nursing research), occupational and recreational therapy Mary Mahoney - answerfirst black female to graduate from the first nursing training school in Philadelphia Clara Barton - answerNurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red Cross, supervisor of the nurses for the army of the James Lillian Wald - answerwent to Almshouse and was shocked and realized change was needed, started public health nursing, lower east side of NYC Explain how nursing qualifies as a profession utilizing the defining criteria for professions - answerWell-defined body of specific and unique knowledge Strong service orientation ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025 Recognized authority by a professional group Code of ethics Professional organization that sets standards Ongoing research Autonomy and self-regulation Define the role of the ANA in the advancement of the profession of nursing - answerprimary mission is to advance the profession of nursing to improve health for all, has high standards for nurses with their practices and professional performance, promotes safe and ethical work environment ANA Standards of Practice - answer1. Assessment 2. Diagnosis 3. Outcomes Identification 4. Planning 5. Implementation 6. Evaluation ADOPIE ANA Standards of Professional Performance - answer1. Ethics 2. Education 3. Evidence-Based Practice and Research 4. Quality of Practice 5. Communication 6. Leadership 7. Collaboration 8. Professional Practice Evaluation 9. Resources 10. Environmental Health ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025 Discuss the importance of the ANA Code of Ethics in nursing practice - answerit guides interactions with patients and colleagues, it focuses on these values to optimize care: altruism, autonomy, human dignity, integrity, and social justice Aims of nursing - answer1. To promote health (make sure clients have access to health care) 2. To prevent illness (warn about smoking and tanning beds) 3. To restore health (do a dressing and show patients how to) 4. To facilitate coping with disability or death (hospice) Nurse Practice Act - answerlaw established to regulate nursing practice by the state, most include defining the legal scope, have a state board that makes rules and regulations, and determine licensure nursing process - answerintegrates the art and science of nursing; assess, diagnose, plan, implement, evaluate; use critical thinking and clinical reasoning to provide individualized and holistic care practical and vocational nursing education - answerLPN, most programs are one year and they take NCLEX- PN (practical nursing) at the end, have to work under a health care provider or RN Diploma in Nursing - answertypically 3 years of hospital education, first schools of nursing did it this way Associate degree of Nursing - answerdegree offered as culmination of a 2 year program that includes some liberal arts and sciences curriculum but focuses more on nursing (junior or community colleges). attracts mostly men or minorities, ADN baccalaureate of nursing - answeroutcomes are better with a BSN, Push for nurses to go through BSN so they are more prepared, 4-year degree, nursing at the upper level Masters in Nursing - answeradvanced practice nurses (APRN) that can educate, be managers, clinical specialists, or nurse-midwives and nurse practitioners. You can specialize such as with family nurse practitioners (FNP) or become at clinical nurse leader (CNL) Doctorate of nursing practice (DNP) - answerfor practice in advanced clinical roles such as CNP or CNM -may provide a solution to shortage of primary care physicians focus on process improvement of skills or actions, performance improvement and prevention methods PhD in Nursing - answerConducts theory testing and theory development research for nursing science development; frames practice, administration, or research in nursing works