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Exam (elaborations)

GAR1501 PORTFOLIO SEMESTER 2 2024

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September 27, 2024
Number of pages
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2024/2025
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12.4

12.4.1



Vocabulary Study

Dematerialisation: The reduction or removal of the physical object in art, shifting the focus from
material to concept.

Transient: Something that is temporary or short-lived, often seen in artworks that are intentionally
impermanent.

Site/Space: The physical location or area where the artwork is created or displayed.

Non-site: Art that is made or interpreted outside of its original environment.

Site-specific: Art created specifically for a certain location, meant to interact with its surroundings.

Wastelands: Areas of land that are abandoned or not used, often reflecting neglect or decay.

Primordial: Relating to the earliest periods of time, evoking a sense of ancient or untouched nature.

Obtrusive: Something conspicuous or striking, standing out in its environment.

Lyrical: Artistic expression that is emotional and poetic, often emphasizing beauty or personal
feeling.

Picturesque: Visually appealing, often in a natural or scenic way.

Scarring: Visible marks left on the landscape, indicating damage or transformation.

Classical, Realism, Romanticism, Idealism: Different artistic movements, each with its own approach
to representing reality or idealized visions of the world.

Vortex: A swirling or chaotic movement, metaphorically representing powerful or dynamic change.

Materiality, Tactility, Substance, Matter: Focus on the physical properties and textures of materials
used in art.

Natural vs. Constructed: Contrasting what is organic or formed by nature versus what is built or
manufactured by humans.

Wild or Developed: The difference between untouched, raw land and areas that have been altered
or cultivated by people.

City vs. Urban or Rural: Differences in societal and environmental settings, from highly developed
urban centers to more remote rural landscapes.

Destroyed or Constructed: The tension between creation and destruction in landscapes, reflecting
human impact on nature.

,Events and Issues Related to Land

Social Events: Examples such as country fairs, gymkhanas, and storytelling illustrate ways in which
communities engage with land in cultural and social contexts.

Spiritual Events: Meditation, solitary walks, or baptisms emphasize personal or communal reflection
in connection to natural surroundings.

Economic Events: Farming, harvesting, and the impact of natural disasters like droughts, floods, and
fires provide insight into how humans depend on and interact with the land for economic survival.

Artist Research

International Artists:



Robert Smithson: Known for his pioneering land art, including the iconic "Spiral Jetty." His work
explores themes of entropy, time, and the cyclical processes of nature and decay.

Christo: Famous for wrapping large landscapes or architectural structures, Christo’s work transforms
public spaces, encouraging viewers to see familiar environments in new ways.

Richard Long: Long's walking-based art highlights the relationship between nature, movement, and
time, often documented through photographs, maps, or sculptures made from natural materials.

Andy Goldsworthy: Goldsworthy creates ephemeral, site-specific sculptures using natural materials
like leaves, stones, and ice, emphasizing the transient beauty of nature.

Jan Dibbits: Focuses on capturing the interplay of light, landscape, and time, creating minimalist and
often abstract representations of natural settings.

South African Artists:



Jo Ratcliffe: Ratcliffe's work engages with issues of landscape and environment, often focusing on
social and political concerns, such as land use and ecological degradation.

Marion Arnold: Her work incorporates environmental and feminist themes, addressing how
landscapes and women's experiences are shaped by power and history.

Moshekwa Langa: Langa explores themes of identity, memory, and displacement in his multimedia
works, often reflecting on his experiences with the landscape and societal change in post-apartheid
South Africa.

David Koloane: Koloane's work focuses on urban environments, particularly in Johannesburg,
highlighting social issues such as inequality, violence, and the dynamics of city life.

, 12.4.2



Understanding Terms (General and Specific Contexts)

1. Altered Reality

o Generally: A state where the perception of reality is changed, often through dreams,
technology, or imagination.

o Specifically: In art, this could mean using mixed media or digital manipulation to
present an environment that distorts or reimagines real-life landscapes.

2. Journey

o Generally: A process of traveling from one place to another.

o Specifically: A metaphorical journey could explore personal growth or the transition
from one emotional state to another, often depicted through symbolic imagery in
art.

3. Time

o Generally: The continuous progression of existence and events.

o Specifically: In art, time can be manipulated (e.g., time-lapse photography, slow-
motion sequences) to alter the perception of reality, emphasizing transformation.

4. Mapping

o Generally: The act of representing physical space visually or conceptually.

o Specifically: Mapping can also mean plotting an emotional or experiential journey,
where the locations or stops represent key moments in an individual's life or a
community’s history.

5. Sequence

o Generally: A particular order in which events or processes occur.

o Specifically: A sequence could refer to a narrative in art, where one event leads to
another, often creating a sense of movement or progression in a static medium like
painting.

6. Event

o Generally: A significant occurrence or happening.

o Specifically: In the context of land and art, an event could symbolize natural
phenomena (like a storm or flood) or human-made interventions (like construction
or protests).

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