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WGU - D313 - Anatomy and Physiology 2 Reproductive System Practice Test verified questions and answers/correct/verified A+

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WGU - D313 - Anatomy and Physiology 2 Reproductive System Practice Test verified questions and answers/correct/verified A+ Myocardium - correct answers-muscular, middle layer of the heart. Contains cardiac muscle fibers Where is the base of the heart located? - correct answers-At the third costal cartilage Where is the apex of the heart located? - correct answers-5th intercostal space, midclavicular line Layers of the heart from outer to inner (Heart only) - correct answers-Epicardium Myocardium Endocardium Layers of the heart from outer to inner (six layers) - correct answers-Fiberous pericardium Parietal layer of serious pericardium Pericardial cavity Epicardium Myocardium Endocardium function of pericardium - correct answers-protects the heart and retains its position in the mediastinum Serosal pericardium - correct answers-Closed sac composed of two thin layers (visceral and parietal) with a narrow cavity (pericardial cavity) between them filled with pericardial fluid. Function of the serosal pericardium - correct answers-Reduces friction as the heart beats What layer of the heart covers the heart valves? - correct answers-endocardium Pericardium - correct answers-A thin, fluid filled sac that covers the outer surface of the heart pericardial cavity - correct answers-A narrow cavity filled with pericardial fluid Pericardial fluid - correct answers-Thin serous fluid found in the pericardial cavity Pathway of blood through the heart - correct answers-Right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary semilunar valve, pulmonary trunk, pulmonary arteries, lungs, pulmonary veins, left atrium, bicuspid (mitral) valve, left ventricle, aortic semilunar valve Venules - correct answers-small vessels that gather blood from the capillaries into the veins Blood goes from the inferior and superior vena cava to... - correct answers-Right atrium Valve after right atrium - correct answers-Tricuspid valve Right AV valve Tricuspid valve leads to - correct answers-right ventricle What valve does the right ventricle send blood through? - correct answers-Pulmonary valve Pulmonary vein leads to the - correct answers-left atrium Blood goes from the left atrium through what valve? - correct answers-Mitral valve Left AV valve Mitral valve leads to what chamber - correct answers-Left ventricle Blood exits, the left ventricle through what valve? - correct answers-Aortic valve Three main types of arteries - correct answers-1. Elastic arteries (conducting arteries) 2. Muscular arteries (distributing arteries) 3. Arterioles (resistance vessels) layers of arteries and veins - correct answers-tunica interna, tunica media, tunica externa layers of arterioles and venules - correct answers-Tunica interns, Tunica media Tunica externa Function of elastic arteries - correct answers-stretch when blood is forced out of the heart, and recoil under low pressure layers of capillaries - correct answers-only tunica intima Muscular arteries (distributing arteries) - correct answers-lack elastic fibers in the walls. Smooth muscles maintain, sustained pressure.

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WGU D313
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Uploaded on
September 16, 2024
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WGU - D313 - gd gd gd




Anatomy and Physiology 2 Reproductiv
gd gd gd gd gd




e System Practice Test verified question
gd gd gd gd gd




s and answers/correct/verified A+
gd gd gd




Myocardiumgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-muscular,gdmiddlegdlayergdofgdthegdheart.gd

Containsgdcardiacgdmusclegdfibers

Wheregdisgdthegdbasegdofgdthegdheartgdlocated?gd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Atgdthegdthirdgdcostalgdcartilage

Wheregdisgdthegdapexgdofgdthegdheartgdlocated?gd-gdcorrectgdanswers-
5thgdintercostalgdspace,gdmidclaviculargdline

Layersgdofgdthegdheartgdfromgdoutergdtogdinner

(Heartgdonly)gd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Epicardium

Myocardium

Endocardium

Layersgdofgdthegdheartgdfromgdoutergdtogdinnergd(sixgdlayers)gd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Fiberousgdpericardium

Parietalgdlayergdofgdseriousgdpericardium

Pericardialgdcavity

Epicardium

Myocardium

Endocardium

functiongdofgdpericardiumgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-
protectsgdthegdheartgdandgdretainsgditsgdpositiongdingdthegdmediastinum

Serosalgdpericardiumgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-
Closedgdsacgdcomposedgdofgdtwogdthingdlayersgd(visceralgdandgdparietal)gdwithgdagdnarrowgdcavitygd(pericardialgdc
avity)gdbetweengdthemgdfilledgdwithgdpericardialgdfluid.

Functiongdofgdthegdserosalgdpericardiumgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Reducesgdfrictiongdasgdthegdheartgdbeats

Whatgdlayergdofgdthegdheartgdcoversgdthegdheartgdvalves?gd-gdcorrectgdanswers-endocardium

Pericardiumgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Agdthin,gdfluidgdfilledgdsacgdthatgdcoversgdthegdoutergdsurfacegdofgdthegdheart

,pericardialgdcavitygd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Agdnarrowgdcavitygdfilledgdwithgdpericardialgdfluid

Pericardialgdfluidgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Thingdserousgdfluidgdfoundgdingdthegdpericardialgdcavity

Pathwaygdofgdbloodgdthroughgdthegdheartgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Rightgdatrium,gd

tricuspidgdvalve,gd

rightgdventricle,gd

pulmonarygdsemilunargdvalve,

pulmonarygdtrunk,gd

pulmonarygdarteries,gd

lungs,gd

pulmonarygdveins,gd

leftgdatrium,gd

bicuspidgd(mitral)gdvalve,gd

leftgdventricle,gd

aorticgdsemilunargdvalve

Venulesgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-smallgdvesselsgdthatgdgathergdbloodgdfromgdthegdcapillariesgdintogdthegdveins

Bloodgdgoesgdfromgdthegdinferiorgdandgdsuperiorgdvenagdcavagdto...gd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Rightgdatrium

Valvegdaftergdrightgdatriumgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Tricuspidgdvalve

RightgdAVgdvalve

Tricuspidgdvalvegdleadsgdtogd-gdcorrectgdanswers-rightgdventricle

Whatgdvalvegddoesgdthegdrightgdventriclegdsendgdbloodgdthrough?gd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Pulmonarygdvalve

Pulmonarygdveingdleadsgdtogdthegd-gdcorrectgdanswers-leftgdatrium

Bloodgdgoesgdfromgdthegdleftgdatriumgdthroughgdwhatgdvalve?gd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Mitralgdvalve

LeftgdAVgdvalve

Mitralgdvalvegdleadsgdtogdwhatgdchambergd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Leftgdventricle

Bloodgdexits,gdthegdleftgdventriclegdthroughgdwhatgdvalve?gd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Aorticgdvalve

Threegdmaingdtypesgdofgdarteriesgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-1.gdElasticgdarteriesgd(conductinggdarteries)

2.gdMusculargdarteriesgd(distributinggdarteries)

3.gdArteriolesgd(resistancegdvessels)

layersgdofgdarteriesgdandgdveinsgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-tunicagdinterna,gd

,tunicagdmedia,gd

tunicagdexterna

layersgdofgdarteriolesgdandgdvenulesgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Tunicagdinterns,

Tunicagdmedia

Tunicagdexterna

Functiongdofgdelasticgdarteriesgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-
stretchgdwhengdbloodgdisgdforcedgdoutgdofgdthegdheart,gdandgdrecoilgdundergdlowgdpressure

layersgdofgdcapillariesgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-onlygdtunicagdintima

Musculargdarteriesgd(distributinggdarteries)gd-gdcorrectgdanswers-lackgdelasticgdfibersgdingdthegdwalls.



Smoothgdmusclesgdmaintain,gdsustainedgdpressure.



Well-definedgdwallsgd



Repeatedlygdbranchgduntilgdtheygdreachgdtheirgdtargetgdorgan

Arteriolesgd(resistancegdvessels)gd-gdcorrectgdanswers-
Thin,gdporous,gdmicroscopicgdarteriesgdthatgdfeedgdbloodgdtogdthegdcapillaries

Terminalgdendgdofgdatreriolesgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Metarteriole

Whatgdregulatesgdbloodgdflowgdingdarteriolesgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Sympatheticgdnerves

Localized,gdchemicalgdmediators

vasculargdresistancegd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Resistancegdtogdthegdflowgdofgdbloodgdthroughgdthegdvessels

Microcirculationgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Circulationgdofgdbloodgdingdthegdcapillaries

Propertiesgdofgdcapillariesgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Singlegdlayergdofgdendothelialgdcells



Formgdnetworksgdtogdprovidegdagdlargegdsurfacegdareagdingdcontactgdwithgdtissuesgd



Wheregdexchangegdhappensgdbetweengdvesselsgdandgdtissue

Whatgdisgdvasomotion?gd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Intermittentgdcontraction,gdrelaxationgdofgdthegdpre-
capillarygdsphinctergdthatgdpushesgdbloodgdfromgdagdmetarteriolegdtogdagdcapillary.

, Namesgdofgdthegdcapillarygdexchangegdmechanisms,gdthegdfacilitategdmovementgdofgdsubstances,gdtogdinformgdt
hegdexchangegdsitegd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Diffusion

Bulkgdflowgd(reabsorption,gdandgdfiltration)

Transcytosisgd(vasculargdtransport)

Activegdtransport

Diffusiongd-gdcorrectgdanswers-
Movementgdofgdmoleculesgdfromgdangdareagdofgdhighergdconcentrationgdtogdangdareagdofgdlowergdconcentration.

Whatgdsubstancesgdusegddiffusiongdtogdgogdbetweengdcapillariesgdandgdbodygdtissue?gd-gdcorrectgdanswers-
Lipid,gdsolublegdsubstances

- Oxygengd
gd gd



- carbongddioxide
gd gd



- steroidgdhormones
gd gd




Water,gdsoluble,gdsubstancesgd

- glucose
gd gd



- aminogdacids
gd gd



Bloodgdbraingdbarriergd-gdcorrectgdanswers-
agdfilteringgdmechanismgdofgdthegdcapillariesgdthatgdcarrygdbloodgdtogdthegdbraingdandgdspinalgdcordgdtissue,gdbloc
kinggdthegdpassagegdofgdcertaingdsubstances,gdbecausegditgdisgdresistantgdtogddiffusion

Bulkgdflowgdingdcapillariesgd-gdcorrectgdanswers-
Movementgdofgdlargegdnumbergdofgdions,gdmoleculesgdorgdparticlesgdtogethergdfromgdangdareagdofgdhigh-
pressuregdtogdlowgdpressure

Bloodgdhydrostaticgdpressuregd-gdcorrectgdanswers-
Pressuregdgeneratedgdfromgdthegdheartgdthatgdpushesgdfluidgdoutgdofgdcapillariesgdintogdinterstitialgdfluid,gdpromo
tinggdfiltration

Interstitialgdfluid,gdhydrostaticgdpressuregd-gdcorrectgdanswers-Opposesgdbloodgdhydrostaticgdpressure



Pressuregdofgdthegdinterstitialgdfluidgdsurroundinggdcellsgdthatgdpushgdfluidgdfromgdinterstitialgdspacesgdbackgdintog
dthegdcapillaries



Bloodgdcolloid,gdosmoticgdpressuregd-gdcorrectgdanswers-
Proteinsgdingdthegdbloodgdthatgdaregdtoogdlargegdtogdpassgdthroughgdthegdfenestrationsgdintogdthisgdtissuegdremaini
nggdcapillaries.
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