COMSAE
drug for UC/Crohns - ANS sulfasalazine
pulmonary effects of CF - ANS chronic bronchitis & bronchiectasis
Osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - ANS (spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss
imipramine: Class, AE's? - ANS TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic hypotension- block
alpha1)
loratadine vs ranitidine - ANS loratadine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, does not cross BBB --> less
sedating
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside - ANS entamoeba histolytica
intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous tortuous
vessels - ANS AVM arteriovenous malformation
cavernous hemangioma - ANS benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
anti-HepBs Ab= recovered or immunized - ANS
proctalgia fugax - ANS levator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - ANS LMN
ectopic gastric tissue - ANS meckel's diverticulum
can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
, antibodies in hashimoto's attacks - ANS thyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
enlarged non tender thyroid
2 factors that influence starling curve - ANS x axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia - ANS TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants
possible complication of paget's bone disease - ANS osteosarcoma
What does Hct tell you? - ANS ratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood volume
probenecid - ANS inhibits reabsorption of uric acid in PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
2 causes of SCID - ANS ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosine and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
lithium's effects on urination - ANS inhibits vasopressin/ADH --> increased urinary frequency
infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - ANS clomiphene (clones- multiple babies)
antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative feedback)
upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses
tx for tinea - ANS azoles
beta blockers for asthma - ANS none- even beta 1s can be nonselective at higher doses
what kind of teratogenic effects are seen w ACE/ARBs - ANS fetal renal agenesis
stones bones groans moans psychic overtones - ANS high Ca or PTH
PTH is made by what cells? Fx? - ANS chief cells of parathyroid gland
drug for UC/Crohns - ANS sulfasalazine
pulmonary effects of CF - ANS chronic bronchitis & bronchiectasis
Osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - ANS (spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss
imipramine: Class, AE's? - ANS TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic hypotension- block
alpha1)
loratadine vs ranitidine - ANS loratadine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, does not cross BBB --> less
sedating
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside - ANS entamoeba histolytica
intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous tortuous
vessels - ANS AVM arteriovenous malformation
cavernous hemangioma - ANS benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
anti-HepBs Ab= recovered or immunized - ANS
proctalgia fugax - ANS levator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - ANS LMN
ectopic gastric tissue - ANS meckel's diverticulum
can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
, antibodies in hashimoto's attacks - ANS thyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
enlarged non tender thyroid
2 factors that influence starling curve - ANS x axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia - ANS TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants
possible complication of paget's bone disease - ANS osteosarcoma
What does Hct tell you? - ANS ratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood volume
probenecid - ANS inhibits reabsorption of uric acid in PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
2 causes of SCID - ANS ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosine and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
lithium's effects on urination - ANS inhibits vasopressin/ADH --> increased urinary frequency
infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - ANS clomiphene (clones- multiple babies)
antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative feedback)
upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses
tx for tinea - ANS azoles
beta blockers for asthma - ANS none- even beta 1s can be nonselective at higher doses
what kind of teratogenic effects are seen w ACE/ARBs - ANS fetal renal agenesis
stones bones groans moans psychic overtones - ANS high Ca or PTH
PTH is made by what cells? Fx? - ANS chief cells of parathyroid gland
