PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
FINAL EXAM WITH
CORRECT AND VERRIFIED
ANSWERS||100
QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS WITH
PULMONARY
PATHOPSYSIOLOGY & UTI
FINAL EXAM
,Endometrial cycle phases - CORRECT ANSWERS-menstrual phase
proliferative phase
secretory phase
ischemic phase
menstrual phase - CORRECT ANSWERS-Days 1-5 the days of the menstrual cycle on
which menstrual bleeding occurs
proliferative phase - CORRECT ANSWERS-The second phase of the uterine
(endometrial) cycle, during which the endometrium (shed off during menstruation is
rebuilt). This phase of the cycle is under the control of estrogen, secreted from the
,follicle developing in the ovary during this time period. The proliferative phase typically
lasts from day 6 to day 14 of the menstrual cycle.
secretory phase - CORRECT ANSWERS-The third phase of the uterin (endometrial)
cycle, during which the rebuilt endometrium is enhanced with glycogen and lipid stores.
The secretory phase is primarily under the control of progesterone and estrogen
(secreted from the corpus luteum during this time period), and typically lasts from day
15 to day 28 of the menstrual cycle.
ischemic phase - CORRECT ANSWERS-Approximately 3 days before menstruation to
onset of menstruation
Ovulation occurs - CORRECT ANSWERS-mid cycle
Ovulation - CORRECT ANSWERS-The process of releasing a mature ovum into the
fallopian tube each month
follicles of ovary - CORRECT ANSWERS-embedded in highly vascular connective
tissue of the ovary cortex are many tiny saclike structures, each one of these consist of
an immature egg called an oocyte, encase by one or more layers of very different cells
uterine prolapse - CORRECT ANSWERS-the condition in which the uterus slides from
its normal position in the pelvic cavity and sags into the vagina
uterine prolapse treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS-kegel exercises, losing weight,
treating constipation.
S/S of uterine prolapse - CORRECT ANSWERS-*lump in vaginal opening
*pelvic discomfort
*backache
, *abdominal cramping
*symptoms RELIEVED by lying down
*symptoms EXACERBATED by prolonged standing, walking, coughing, straining
*urinary incontinence
Causes:
*trauma to pudendal or sacral nn.
*multiple pregnancies/deliveries
*obesity
*genetics
*aging related m. changes
*excessive strain during bowel movements
*pelvic tumors
polycystic ovary syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS-hormonal disturbance
characterized by lack of ovulation, amenorrhea, and infertility.Ovaries contain multiple
cysts through a hormonal imbalance in which the ovaries are enlarged.
Tx for PCOS - CORRECT ANSWERS-metformin, exercise, wt loss statins for high
cholesterol and birth control pills to regulate periods. Electrolysis for excessive hair
growth.
testicular cancer - CORRECT ANSWERS-malignant tumor in one or both testicles
commonly developing from the germ cells that produce sperm; classified in two groups
according to growth potential
risk factors for testicular cancer - CORRECT ANSWERS-- cryptorchidism
- gonadal dysgenesis
- Klinefelter's
- Trauma