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POL3701 ASSIGNMENT 02 SEMESTER 02 ANSWERS DUE 10 SEPTEMBER 2024

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POL3701 When releasing the Fourth Quarter crime statistics in May 2023, Minister Beki Cele mentioned the following: “in interrogating the crime figures we are releasing today, it is unmistakable that the decision to upscale visible policing and disruptive operations from Thursdays to Mondays in all provinces is working! More boots on the ground are pushing back on criminality, through provincial intelligence led operations to take down individuals or criminal syndicates hell-bent on terrorising communities. These criminal lockdowns have been adopted by all Provincial Commissioners and are guided by crime intelligence and crime trends and analysis. This aggressive form of policing is adapted from the Gauteng-based Operation O kae Molao, which has been ongoing for five years. This follows the need for the SAPS to upscale its responses to crime and to lockdown and squeeze the space for criminals.” Based on the above statement from the Minister of Police, it is clear that gathered and analysed crime information, crime trends and patterns are important in solving the crime problem. For both general and organised crime, the police collect information with a view of preventing or combating crime. The collected information is however not useful until it is analysed. Information is analysed to establish crime patterns and trends. 1.1 Discuss the importance of analysis and include the types of information that is important for identifying crime trends. 1.2 Differentiate between strategic and operational analysis. 1.3 Discuss the six methods used in the collection of information for strategic analysis and explain the six methods of collecting information for the purpose of operational analysis. 1.4 Outline the five steps of the Crime Threat analysis (CTA) process. Total [50] Refer to the Assessment Criteria in Tutorial Letter 101/3/2024 for the criteria that will be used to assess the assignments. SECOND SEMESTER (July – December 2024) UNIQUE NUMBER DUE DATES Assignment 02 652108 10 September 2024

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POL3701 ASSIGNMENT 02 SEMESTER 02
DUE 10 SEPTEMBER 2024




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, 1.1. Discuss the importance of analysis and include the types of information
that is important for identifying crime trends


a) Importance of Analysis in Identifying Crime Trends

Analysis is crucial in law enforcement, particularly in understanding crime trends and
patterns to effectively combat and prevent crime. Analysis involves examining
information in detail to discover its essential features and interpret its meaning
(University of South Africa, 2021: 36). The information collected by police forces,
such as profiles of offenders, locations and times of crimes, modus operandi, types
of crimes committed, and data from record management systems and national
identification systems, must be thoroughly analysed to establish crime patterns and
trends (National Crime Prevention Centre, 2000: 40-41).

The analysis of crime data is essential because raw information on its own is not
immediately useful until it is processed and interpreted to produce actionable
insights. Analysis helps to establish the extent, causes, and details of crime
problems by breaking down the information into its component parts. This process
enables law enforcement agencies to better understand the problems they are
facing, select realistic objectives, and formulate effective strategies that have a
reasonable prospect of success (University of South Africa, 2021: 36).

By profiling both victims and offenders and understanding the circumstances
surrounding each crime, law enforcement can design targeted and evidence-based
interventions. For instance, if analysis shows a pattern of residential burglaries
occurring in a specific neighbourhood during the early evening, a preventive strategy
could involve increased patrols, community awareness campaigns, or improved
street lighting in that area.

b) Types of Information Important for Identifying Crime Trends


 Profiles of Offenders

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