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Marriage and Family Therapy.docx

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Marriage and Family Therapy
Bowen -
Developer of Family Systems Theory.

Psychodymanic and Systems Approach -
Bowen's family theory is the bridge between ______ and ____

Emotional Cutoff -
Flight from Unresolved emotional ties to ones family

Nuclear family emotional system -
Bowen contends that people choose mates with level of or about the same level differentiation
equivalent to their own

Sibling position -
Research on the relationship between birth order and personality with clarifying his own thinking
regarding the influence

Differentiation of self -
demonstrated by the degree to which a person can think, plan, and follow his or her own values or
convictions, particulary around anxiety-provoking issues, without having his or her behavior
automatically driven by the emotional cues from others

Triangulate (Triangle) -
Draw in a signficant family member to form a three-person interaction

Family projection process -
When a child receives the parents' own low levels of differentiation and becomes that way him, or
herself.

Multigenerational Transmission Process -
Severe dysfunction is conceptualized as the result of chronic anxiety transmitted over several
generations.

Societal regression -
Society, like the family, contains within it opposing forces toward undifferentiation and toward
individuation

Genograms -
Helps to shed light on a family's multigenerational relationship pattern

Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy -
Pioneer of contextual therapy

Relational Ethics -

, Also known as contextual therapy (Value and Ethics)

Structural theorists emphasize -
The wholeness of the family system; The influence of the family's hierarchical organization; The
interdependent functionng of its subsystems

Structural family therapist is concerned with -
Context of the family structure

Salvador Minuchin -
Structural approach in family therapy is primarily associated with

Philadelphia Child Guidance Center -
1965-1975 Minuchin took on the directorship of the

Family Subsystems -
Spousal, parental, and sibling subsystems

Structuralists typically follow this order -
Joining and accommodating; Assessing family interactions; Monitoring family dysfunctional sets;
restructuring transactional patterns

Family mapping -
used as an assessment device (pictorial device)

Tracking -
The structural therapist adopts symbols of the family's life gathered from members' communication
and deliberately uses them in conversation with the family

Psychoeducation -
Troubled family; schizophrenic; substance abuse and improve their relationship skills

Medical Family Therapy -
Biopsychosocial approach and systems approach

George Engel (1977) -
First to call for an integrated approach to medical problems that he designeate the "biopsychosocial
approach."

Relationship Enhancement Programs -
RE - created by Bernard Guerney, Jr. (1977) at Penn State

RE - sets of core skills -
Expressive, Empathic, Conversive, Generalization and Maintenance

Conversive -
Mode-Switching (RE set of core skill)

Marriage Preparation Program -
R189,65
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