Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Richter scale - Correct Answer- A scale of 1 to 10 used to express the energy released by an
earthquake
fault - Correct Answer- crack in the earth's crust along which tectonic plates move
seismic waves - Correct Answer- energy waves caused by an earthquake
tsunami - Correct Answer- a seismic sea wave caused by a earthquake in the ocean
epicenter - Correct Answer- point of the earth's surface directly above the true center (focus)
of an earthquake
seismograph - Correct Answer- an instrument that records the time and strengths of seismic
waves from an earthquake
magnitude - Correct Answer- strength of an earthquake
focus - Correct Answer- place where an earthquake begins inside the earth
Inner Core - Correct Answer- a dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of Earth
Outer Core - Correct Answer- a layer of molten iron and nickel that is a liquid that surrounds
the inner core of Earth, S-waves cannot travel through it.
Mantle - Correct Answer- The layer of hot, molten rock material between Earth's crust and
core.
Crust - Correct Answer- the outer layer of the Earth