Nu 664 Midterm Exam Questions and Correct Answers Graded A+

  deontological theory - Answer: actions judged based on their inherent value regardless of their consequences is based on which ethical decision-making approach? involves physical changes in the brain - Answer: brain plasticity, which refers to the brain's capacity to change in response to an event, __________ GABA - Answer: Sx of anxiety and panic are associated with a low level of which neurotransmitter? all of the above - Answer: Current procedural terminology (CPT) is a code set by the American Medical Association. What's its function? -to describe medical, surgical, and diagnostic services -to communicate uniform information about medical services -describe services for billing reticular activating system - Answer: the brain structure that is believed to have a gating/filtering function and is the area of the brain through which all sensory information passes en route to various cortical areas is what? Determinants of health - Answer: the range of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status are known as which of the following? a communication medium - Answer: the role of neurotransmitters in the central nervous system is to function as _______ nucleus accumbens - Answer: the portion of the brain is implicated in addiction medicine. The rewards pathway lights up in this area of the brain when substances are abused. It is believed that long-term damage from methamphetamine abuse can cause chronic feelings of loss of interest, flat affect, and social isolation. serve on a legislative committee - Answer: what is the most effective strategy for a PMHNP to act as a change agent in mental health policy? Glutamate - Answer: what is the principle excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system? define the role and action for the NP - Answer: what is the purpose of the American Nurses Association's Scope and Standards of Psychiatric Mental Health Clinical Nursing Practice? Statutory law outlines the rules and regulations for each state and may provide restrictions in practice unique to a specific state. - Answer: Which of the following definitions of statutory law is correct? Linking outcomes to patterns of health determinants - Answer: Which of the following best describes population health? Amygdala - Answer: Which of these brain structures puts emotional meaning on a stimulus, forms emotional memories, and is involved with rage and fear? Hypothalamus - Answer: Which structure in the brain is responsible for temperature regulation, thirst, appetite, endocrine control, and sleep and wakefulness? False - Answer: True or False: Each state has its own Board of Registration for Nursing, but the federal agency NONPF regulates the practice of PMHNPs all of the above - Answer: a biopsychosocial evaluation includes several steps and categories of information gathered during the patient interview. It also includes assessment of which category? -ego functioning -affective development -interpersonal relationships -adult attachments -all all of the above - Answer: Assessing ego strength is a part of the overall mental health evaluation process. What could Ego strength be defined as? -adaptability -resourcefulness -self efficacy -life satisfaction -all all of the above - Answer: Assessing resiliency is a part of the overall mental health evaluation process and could be defined as which of the following? --adaptability -resourcefulness -self efficacy -the ability to bounce back from negative life experiences -all Assessment of patient strengths - Answer: The PMHNP is assessing a patient's ego functioning in the initial assessment. What does an assessment of ego functions include? It is a descriptive process that organizes, explains, and makes sense out of the information collected. - Answer: There are several approaches for developing a case formulation. Which of the following best describes this process? A function of the ego used to resolve a conflict - Answer: What are defense mechanisms best viewed as? Identify whether the patient is reporting intent to harm himself or others - Answer: Which of the following is the most important initial step when a patient is in crisis? when you aren't in terrible pain or visiting your doctor, what are you doing instead? - Answer: A client seeks treatment from a solution-focused therapist for somatic complaints. What would the therapist's question to the client most likely be? convergence is viewed as positive and normative - Answer: communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) provides a useful framework for examining the dynamics of patient-practitioner communication and has a particular relevance for comparing language-discrepant and language congruent communication. In theoretical terms, what does CAT propose? Culture - Answer: The learned beliefs and behaviors common among all members of a group defines as which of the following? True - Answer: true or false: the most important thing to learn as a beginning psychotherapist is how to develop a therapeutic alliance all of the above - Answer: The suicide assessment five-step evaluation and triage (SAFE-T) helps providers integrate suicide prevention strategies into their practice including which of the following? -assessment of risk factors -protective factors that can be enhanced -a scale to determine the level of risk and possible interventions -all of the above Intended to advance health equity, improve quality, and help eliminate health care disparities by establishing a blueprint for health and health care organizations - Answer: What are the CLAS standards in healthcare? recognizing defenses - Answer: What is one way the therapist can competently deal with a patient's resistance? a process of understanding whereby the nurse enters the patient's perceptual world, the patient feels understood, and confirmation of self occurs as a part of the process. - Answer: What is the definition that best articulates the spirit of empathy denying pathology for the person's best interest, allowing free sessions, ignoring the outcome of therapeutic errors. - Answer: which of the following are signs of an APRNs countertransference Yes, your relationship with your mother is important, and it may help you understand better what goes on for you in other relationships by discussing this further. - Answer: which of the following statements is an example of focusing?