©PREP4EXAMS @2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Wednesday, July 17, 2024 1:27 AM
Anatomy and Physiology Lecture Midterm Review
Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
Anterior - ✔️✔️which directional term indicates the front side of the body
inferior - ✔️✔️the mouth is inferior to the nose
electrons are a part of which structural level of organization - ✔️✔️chemical level
lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea - ✔️✔️major organs housed in the thoracic cavity
ventral cavities - ✔️✔️serous membranes line certain cavities within the
homeostasis - ✔️✔️the maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment
skeletal - ✔️✔️which organ system provides support, mineral storage, and blood formation
the effector opposes the initial stimulus and shuts off when the conditions return to the
normal range - ✔️✔️how does the effector restore homeostasis in a negative feedback loop
pressure gradient - ✔️✔️blood pressure in arteries is higher than the blood pressure in
capillaries. blood flows from arteries to capillaries due to the presence of a
lungs - ✔️✔️what organs are covered by the pleura
acromial region - ✔️✔️point of the shoulder
digestive and endocrine - ✔️✔️which two organ systems include the pancreas as a component
digestive - ✔️✔️the teeth, esophagus, and liver are a part of which organ system
forward - ✔️✔️when we imagine a person exhibiting the anatomical position, the palms of the
hands are assumed to be facing:
manual region - ✔️✔️the hand is also known as the
transverse plane - ✔️✔️divides the body in upper and lower halves
serous fluid - ✔️✔️lubricates around organs and reduces friction as the organ moves against
adjacent structures
visceral pericardium - ✔️✔️located against the heart itself
receptor, control center, effector - ✔️✔️3 part system that maintains the constant internal
environment
Page 1 of 5
, ©PREP4EXAMS @2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Wednesday, July 17, 2024 1:27 AM
positive feedback - ✔️✔️type of feedback that increases or enhances the effects of the variable
cell to cell communication - ✔️✔️a nerve cell releases chemical messengers to trigger changes
in a nearby muscle cell. this is an example of
histology - ✔️✔️study of tissues
electron - ✔️✔️subatomic particle that has a negative charge
oxygen nitrogen hydrogen carbon - ✔️✔️four most common elements comprising 96% of the
body's mass
2 electrons - ✔️✔️innermost energy level holds how many electrons
atomic number - ✔️✔️the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
molecule - ✔️✔️two or more atoms of the same element that are chemically combined are
known as
ionic bonds - ✔️✔️the transfer of electrons from a metal atom to a nonmetal atom
polar molecules - ✔️✔️hydrogen bonds may occur between
exergonic reaction - ✔️✔️type of reaction that releases energy
enzyme - ✔️✔️which biological catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction
hydrophillic - ✔️✔️water is most likely to dissolve a solute that is
acid - ✔️✔️which is a hydrogen ion donor
1 - ✔️✔️on the ph scale which number has the highest concentration of hydrogen ions
respiratory and urinary - ✔️✔️which two organ systems work to correct ph imbalances
monomers - ✔️✔️single subunits that serve as the building blocks of organic compounds
fatty acid - ✔️✔️building block of a lipid
phospholipids - ✔️✔️main structural component of cell membranes
secondary protein structure - ✔️✔️the alpha helix and beta pleated sheet are characteristics
atp - ✔️✔️the primary source of chemical energy in the body comes from a nucleotide known
as
acid - ✔️✔️solutions with a a ph less than 7 are considered
solute - ✔️✔️dissolved by solvent
Page 2 of 5
Anatomy and Physiology Lecture Midterm Review
Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
Anterior - ✔️✔️which directional term indicates the front side of the body
inferior - ✔️✔️the mouth is inferior to the nose
electrons are a part of which structural level of organization - ✔️✔️chemical level
lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea - ✔️✔️major organs housed in the thoracic cavity
ventral cavities - ✔️✔️serous membranes line certain cavities within the
homeostasis - ✔️✔️the maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment
skeletal - ✔️✔️which organ system provides support, mineral storage, and blood formation
the effector opposes the initial stimulus and shuts off when the conditions return to the
normal range - ✔️✔️how does the effector restore homeostasis in a negative feedback loop
pressure gradient - ✔️✔️blood pressure in arteries is higher than the blood pressure in
capillaries. blood flows from arteries to capillaries due to the presence of a
lungs - ✔️✔️what organs are covered by the pleura
acromial region - ✔️✔️point of the shoulder
digestive and endocrine - ✔️✔️which two organ systems include the pancreas as a component
digestive - ✔️✔️the teeth, esophagus, and liver are a part of which organ system
forward - ✔️✔️when we imagine a person exhibiting the anatomical position, the palms of the
hands are assumed to be facing:
manual region - ✔️✔️the hand is also known as the
transverse plane - ✔️✔️divides the body in upper and lower halves
serous fluid - ✔️✔️lubricates around organs and reduces friction as the organ moves against
adjacent structures
visceral pericardium - ✔️✔️located against the heart itself
receptor, control center, effector - ✔️✔️3 part system that maintains the constant internal
environment
Page 1 of 5
, ©PREP4EXAMS @2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Wednesday, July 17, 2024 1:27 AM
positive feedback - ✔️✔️type of feedback that increases or enhances the effects of the variable
cell to cell communication - ✔️✔️a nerve cell releases chemical messengers to trigger changes
in a nearby muscle cell. this is an example of
histology - ✔️✔️study of tissues
electron - ✔️✔️subatomic particle that has a negative charge
oxygen nitrogen hydrogen carbon - ✔️✔️four most common elements comprising 96% of the
body's mass
2 electrons - ✔️✔️innermost energy level holds how many electrons
atomic number - ✔️✔️the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
molecule - ✔️✔️two or more atoms of the same element that are chemically combined are
known as
ionic bonds - ✔️✔️the transfer of electrons from a metal atom to a nonmetal atom
polar molecules - ✔️✔️hydrogen bonds may occur between
exergonic reaction - ✔️✔️type of reaction that releases energy
enzyme - ✔️✔️which biological catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction
hydrophillic - ✔️✔️water is most likely to dissolve a solute that is
acid - ✔️✔️which is a hydrogen ion donor
1 - ✔️✔️on the ph scale which number has the highest concentration of hydrogen ions
respiratory and urinary - ✔️✔️which two organ systems work to correct ph imbalances
monomers - ✔️✔️single subunits that serve as the building blocks of organic compounds
fatty acid - ✔️✔️building block of a lipid
phospholipids - ✔️✔️main structural component of cell membranes
secondary protein structure - ✔️✔️the alpha helix and beta pleated sheet are characteristics
atp - ✔️✔️the primary source of chemical energy in the body comes from a nucleotide known
as
acid - ✔️✔️solutions with a a ph less than 7 are considered
solute - ✔️✔️dissolved by solvent
Page 2 of 5
