Basics Chapter 2 Exam Questions With
100% Solved Answers
Communication - ACCURATE ANSWER-The process of exchanging information with
others
Objective information - ACCURATE ANSWER-Based on what a person sees, hears,
touches, or smells
Subjective information - ACCURATE ANSWER-Something a person cannot or did not
observe
Incontinence - ACCURATE ANSWER-The inability to control the bladder or bowels
Defense mechanisms - ACCURATE ANSWER-Unconscious behaviors used to release
tension or cope with stress; Denial, projection, displacement, rationalization, repression,
regression
Culture - ACCURATE ANSWER-A system of learned behaviors, practiced by a group of
people, that is considered to be the tradition of that group and is passed on from one
generation to the next
Impairment - ACCURATE ANSWER-Loss of function or ability; it can be partial or
complete loss
Mental health - ACCURATE ANSWER-The normal functioning of emotional and
intellectual abilities
, Mental Illness - ACCURATE ANSWER-a Disorder involving emotions and mental
functions
Combative - ACCURATE ANSWER-Violent or hostile behavior displayed by some
residents
Body mechanics - ACCURATE ANSWER-The way the parts of the body work together
when a person moves
Posture - ACCURATE ANSWER-The way a person holds and positions his body
Base of support - ACCURATE ANSWER-The foundation that supports an object. The
wider the support, the more stable a person will be.
Center of gravity - ACCURATE ANSWER-The point in the body where the most weight
is concentrated
Fracture - ACCURATE ANSWER-A broken bone
Risk factors for falls - ACCURATE ANSWER-Clutter, throw rugs, electrical cords,
slippery or wet floors, uneven floors of stairs, poor lighting, call lights out of reach or not
promptly answered
Scalds - ACCURATE ANSWER-Burns caused by hot liquids
Abrasion - ACCURATE ANSWER-An injury that rubs off the surface of the skin
OSHA - ACCURATE ANSWER-Occupational Safety and Health Administration; a
federal government agency that makes rules to protect workers from hazards on the job
Conscious - ACCURATE ANSWER-Mentally alert and having awareness of
surroundings, sensations, and thoughts