STUDY GUIDE WITH QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+
Who is famous for his psychoanalytic theory? Correct Answer
Erick Erickson
Erickson states that development is: Correct Answer Social and
reflects a desire to affiliate with other people
How many psycho social stages are there? Correct Answer 8
Erickson believes that personality is shaped in the first ____ years
of life Correct Answer 5
Discontinuity Correct Answer development happens in stages and
not all at once
What are Erickson's stages of development? Correct Answer -
Trust vs. Mistrust
-Autonomy vs. Shame / guilt
-Initiative vs. guilt
-Industry vs. Inferiority
-Identity vs. Role Confusion
-Intimacy vs. Isolation
-Generativity vs. Stagnation
-Integrity vs. despair
-Trust vs. Mistrust Correct Answer First year. warmth / constant
care
-Autonomy vs. Shame / guilt Correct Answer Second year.
Independence, over protective parents can hinder this and cause
guilt
,-Initiative vs. guilt Correct Answer 3-5 years. make things happen,
wider social world (language)
-Industry vs. Inferiority Correct Answer 6-12 years. mastering
skills, role of parents, peers, and school
-Identity vs. Role Confusion Correct Answer Adolescence. What
is identity?
-Intimacy vs. Isolation Correct Answer Early adulthood 20s-30s.
Influenced by the last stage.
-Generativity vs. Stagnation Correct Answer Middle adulthood
40s-50s. Think about their legacy and what they leave behind.
-Integrity vs. despair Correct Answer Late adulthood 60s and up.
Integrity- life well spent despair- reflect
What is Piaget's theory Correct Answer Cognitive development
theory
How many stages does Piaget believe children go through?
Correct Answer 4
Piaget believes each stage is a ... Correct Answer qualitatively
different way of thinking
Cognitive development is the change in how a child _____ not
how much they know. Correct Answer Think
What are Piagets 4 stages of cognitive development? Correct
Answer Sensorimotor, Pre - operational, Concrete operational,
Formal Operational
, sensrimotor stage Correct Answer -Birth to 2 years
-infants learn by coordinating sensory experience with motor
actions
object permanence Correct Answer Understanding objects are
there even when they can't be seen.
Centration Correct Answer the tendency to focus on one
dimension at a time.
Conservation Correct Answer awareness that altering an object
does not change it's basic properties
Pre Operational Correct Answer -2 to 7 years.
-Can use symbols and words
-Can't use operations
Symbolic function Correct Answer -egocentrism
-animism
Egocentrism Correct Answer the inability to distinguish between
one's own perspective and someone else's perspective
Animism Correct Answer the belief that inanimate objects have
lifelike qualities and are capable of actions and feelings
Intuitive thought Correct Answer -primitive reasoning
-not fully logical
Primitive reasoning Correct Answer asking lots of questions about
the world. "why and how"
Concrete operational Correct Answer -7 to 11 years
-ability to use logic in a concrete situation