ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor Review Part 1 with Solutions

ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor Review Part 1 with Solutions Do not delegat e - correct answer -What you can *EAT* *E*-evaluate *A*-assess * T-*teach Addison's & Cushings - correct answer -Addison's = down down down up down Cushings= up up up down up hypo/hypernatremia, hypo/hypertension, blood volume, hypo/hyperkalemia, hypo/hyperglycemia Better peripheral perfusion? - correct answer -Elevate veins, D -Angle Arteries APGAR - correct answer -Appearance (all pink, pink and blue, blue (pale) Pulse (>100, <100, absent) Grimace (cough, grimace, no response) Activity (flexed, flaccid, limp) Respirations (strong cry, weak c ry, absent) Airborne precautions - correct answer -MTV or My chicken hez tb measles, chickenpox (varicella) Herpes zoster/shingles TB Airborne precautions protective equip - correct answer -private room, neg pressure with 6 -12 air exchanges/hr mask & respirator N95 for TB Droplet p recautions - correct answer -spiderman! sepsis, scarlet fever, streptococcal pharyngitis, parvovirus, pneumonia, pertussis, influenza, diptheria, epiglottitis, rubella, mumps, meningitis, mycoplasma or meningeal pneumonia, adeNovirus (Private room and mask) Conta ct precaution - correct answer -MRS WHISE protect visitors & caregivers when 3 ft of the pt. Multidrug -resistant organisms RSV, Shigella, Wound infections, Herpes simplex, Impetigo, Scabies, Enteric diseases caused by micro -organisms (C diff), Gloves and gowns wor n by the caregivers and visitors Disposal of infectious dressing material into a single, nonporous bag without touching the outside of the bag PMGG= Private room/ share same illness, mask, gown and gloves Skin infection - *VCHIPS* - correct answer -Varicella zoster Cutaneous diptheria Herpes simplez Impetigo Peduculosis Scabies Air or Pulmonary Embolism - correct answer -S/S chest pain, dyspnea, tachycardia, pale/cyanotic, sense of impending doom. (turn pt to LEFT side and LOWER the head of bed.) Woman in labor (un -reassuring FHR) - correct answer -(late decels, decreased variability, fetal bradycardia, etc) Turn pt on Left side, give O2, stop pitocin, Increase IV fluids! Tube feeding with decreased LOC - correct answer -Pt on Right side (promotes emptying of the stomach) H ead of bed elevated (prevent aspiration)