Socio-Cultural Anthropology Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Socio-Cultural Anthropology Questions and Answers 100% Pass What does the term 'bio-cultural organisms' refer to? Bio-cultural organisms are entities whose key characteristics are shaped by a combination of biological and cultural influences. What is ethnocentrism? Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own cultural practices and values are the most natural, correct, or superior compared to those of other cultures. This viewpoint often leads to perceiving other cultures' practices as strange, inferior, or even unnatural. Examples include the practice of veiling women, polygamy, child marriage, polyandry, cannibalism, slavery, and female circumcision. How is cultural relativism defined? Cultural relativism involves approaching and understanding another culture from its own perspective, striving to see it as a coherent and meaningful system of living. What is a meta-narrative? 2 A meta-narrative is a broad, overarching story or theme recognized by the members of a culture, which often influences and drives their beliefs and actions. What defines capitalism? Capitalism is an economic system where the market is driven by supply and demand, with the primary goal being the generation of capital and profit. How is colonialism characterized? Colonialism is characterized by the cultural domination of one group of people by more powerful and affluent entities. What is imperialism? Imperialism refers to a system where a powerful country exerts control over weaker territories through colonization, often backed by military strength. What does political economy encompass? Political economy involves the organization of society around material (economic) interests, where these interests are safeguarded and advanced through political power. 3 What does decolonization involve? Decolonization is the process of a colonial power withdrawing from a territory it once controlled. What is neocolonialism? Neocolonialism refers to the ongoing deep social and economic connections between former colonies and their previous colonial rulers, despite the political independence of the territories. What are social forms?