PSYC 375 Exam 2 Practice Questions and Correct Answers

theoretical arguments about language: What is language: Differing definitions of language 1: Some called a system of mental rules Like math, as if language is an equation we can plug stuff into This is we can look at languages as a set of rules that defines with grammatical and what's not 2: Language could also be seen as a system of communication and interaction Not Focused on what's grammatical Focused on what is meaningful theoretical arguments about language: Who has language: Species-specific 1: Can only humans learn language? "Species specific" to English? 2: Maybe other animals can learn language Chimpanzees can do certain things which imply low levels of language theoretical arguments about language: Is language Innate or Learned 1:One view is universal grammar We're all born with predispositions for using language It is "innate" Rules in all languages Like how every language has a subject like Ex, babies form bonds with care givers Helps species survive, Since being able to use language will help form a stronger connection to a caregiver 2: Another is that it is learned Babies are born with senses, Construct language as they grow up and learn Language happens because our body shapes and needs are so similar to one another Like how most counting systems are based around 10 since we all have 10 fingers Body part terms are used in info as well theoretical arguments about language: Are there brain areas specifically dedicated to language 1: Localization Idea that our brain areas are dedicated to language Broca's area and funicus area 2:Whole brain, networked Learning involves the use of neighboring areas in the brain, not just the two parts , both hemispheres