LIFE PROCESSES IN ANIMALS AND PLANTS
Strand 2
Life Processes In Animals And Plants notes – All that you will need according to SAGS. Short and to the point.
Ben Borchers
0
, HUMAN ENDOCRINE SYSTEM .......................................................................................... 2 Erection/Ejaculation.................................................................................................................. 7
The Vagina ..................................................................................................................... 8
What is Endocrine ..................................................................................................................... 2
1) Ovaries .......................................................................................................................... 8
Endocrine Glands ........................................................................................................... 2 2) Fallopian Tubes (oviducts)............................................................................................. 8
Hypothalamus........................................................................................................................... 2
3) Uterus............................................................................................................................ 8
Pituitary Gland .......................................................................................................................... 2
4) Vagina ........................................................................................................................... 8
Thyroid ...................................................................................................................................... 2
5) Vulva ............................................................................................................................. 8
Pancreas ................................................................................................................................... 3
6) Clitoris ........................................................................................................................... 8
Adrenal Glands ......................................................................................................................... 3
Puberty ........................................................................................................................... 8
Gonads ...................................................................................................................................... 3
Definition .................................................................................................................................. 8
Negative feedback system – homeostasis ................................................................................ 3
Developments ........................................................................................................................... 8
Hormones in sport .................................................................................................................... 3
Gametogenesis .............................................................................................................. 9
Cortisol/Adrenaline................................................................................................................... 3
Spermatogenesis....................................................................................................................... 9
REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING PLANTS ......................................................................... 4 Oogenesis .................................................................................................................................. 9
Menstrual Cycle ............................................................................................................. 9
Sexual vs Asexual ...................................................................................................................... 4
A) Ovarian Cycle ................................................................................................................ 9
Advantages/Disadvantages of Types of Reproduction ............................................................. 4
B) Uterine Cycle ................................................................................................................. 9
Normal Parts of Flower ............................................................................................................. 4
STAMEN male Parts of Flower .................................................................................................. 4 Hormones ..................................................................................................................... 10
CARPEL female Parts of Flower................................................................................................. 4
Crop improvement.................................................................................................................... 4
Solve Issues ............................................................................................................................... 5
Sexual production – new improved varieties ........................................................................... 5
REPRODUCTIVE ANIMAL STRATEGIES .............................................................................. 6
Different Types of Reproduction .................................................................................... 6
1. Courtship .......................................................................................................................... 6
2. Internal/External ............................................................................................................... 6
3. Vivipary / Ovovivipary / Ovipary ....................................................................................... 6
4. Amniotic Egg ..................................................................................................................... 6
5. Parental Care .................................................................................................................... 6
HUMAN REPRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 7
The Penis ........................................................................................................................ 7
1) Scrotum......................................................................................................................... 7
2) Testes ............................................................................................................................ 7
3) Ducts ............................................................................................................................. 7
4) Prostate Gland .............................................................................................................. 7
5) Cowpers Gland .............................................................................................................. 7
6) Penis.............................................................................................................................. 7
Semen ....................................................................................................................................... 7
1|P a g e
Strand 2
Life Processes In Animals And Plants notes – All that you will need according to SAGS. Short and to the point.
Ben Borchers
0
, HUMAN ENDOCRINE SYSTEM .......................................................................................... 2 Erection/Ejaculation.................................................................................................................. 7
The Vagina ..................................................................................................................... 8
What is Endocrine ..................................................................................................................... 2
1) Ovaries .......................................................................................................................... 8
Endocrine Glands ........................................................................................................... 2 2) Fallopian Tubes (oviducts)............................................................................................. 8
Hypothalamus........................................................................................................................... 2
3) Uterus............................................................................................................................ 8
Pituitary Gland .......................................................................................................................... 2
4) Vagina ........................................................................................................................... 8
Thyroid ...................................................................................................................................... 2
5) Vulva ............................................................................................................................. 8
Pancreas ................................................................................................................................... 3
6) Clitoris ........................................................................................................................... 8
Adrenal Glands ......................................................................................................................... 3
Puberty ........................................................................................................................... 8
Gonads ...................................................................................................................................... 3
Definition .................................................................................................................................. 8
Negative feedback system – homeostasis ................................................................................ 3
Developments ........................................................................................................................... 8
Hormones in sport .................................................................................................................... 3
Gametogenesis .............................................................................................................. 9
Cortisol/Adrenaline................................................................................................................... 3
Spermatogenesis....................................................................................................................... 9
REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING PLANTS ......................................................................... 4 Oogenesis .................................................................................................................................. 9
Menstrual Cycle ............................................................................................................. 9
Sexual vs Asexual ...................................................................................................................... 4
A) Ovarian Cycle ................................................................................................................ 9
Advantages/Disadvantages of Types of Reproduction ............................................................. 4
B) Uterine Cycle ................................................................................................................. 9
Normal Parts of Flower ............................................................................................................. 4
STAMEN male Parts of Flower .................................................................................................. 4 Hormones ..................................................................................................................... 10
CARPEL female Parts of Flower................................................................................................. 4
Crop improvement.................................................................................................................... 4
Solve Issues ............................................................................................................................... 5
Sexual production – new improved varieties ........................................................................... 5
REPRODUCTIVE ANIMAL STRATEGIES .............................................................................. 6
Different Types of Reproduction .................................................................................... 6
1. Courtship .......................................................................................................................... 6
2. Internal/External ............................................................................................................... 6
3. Vivipary / Ovovivipary / Ovipary ....................................................................................... 6
4. Amniotic Egg ..................................................................................................................... 6
5. Parental Care .................................................................................................................... 6
HUMAN REPRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 7
The Penis ........................................................................................................................ 7
1) Scrotum......................................................................................................................... 7
2) Testes ............................................................................................................................ 7
3) Ducts ............................................................................................................................. 7
4) Prostate Gland .............................................................................................................. 7
5) Cowpers Gland .............................................................................................................. 7
6) Penis.............................................................................................................................. 7
Semen ....................................................................................................................................... 7
1|P a g e
