LIFE AT MOLECULAR, CELLULAR AND TISSUE
LEVEL
Strand 3
Life At Molecular, Cellular And Tissue Level notes – All that you will need according to SAGS. Short and to the point
Ben Borchers
0
, DNA AND RNA ................................................................................................................. 2 Gen Mod Steps.......................................................................................................................... 7
Produce Hormones ................................................................................................................... 7
STRUCTURE AND CODING ......................................................................................................... 2 GMO’s ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Watson & Crick ......................................................................................................................... 2 Artificial selection ..................................................................................................................... 7
Nitrogenous Bases .................................................................................................................... 2 Selective breeding ..................................................................................................................... 7
RNA Structure ........................................................................................................................... 2 Transgenesis ............................................................................................................................. 7
DNA Structure ........................................................................................................................... 2 Cloning ...................................................................................................................................... 7
Mitochondrial DNA ................................................................................................................... 2 Definitions Inheritance.............................................................................................................. 8
Replication & Synthesis .................................................................................................. 3 Definitions Genetic Engineering................................................................................................ 8
DNA Replication – ..................................................................................................................... 3
Protein Synthesis ...................................................................................................................... 3
Genetic Aberrations .................................................................................................................. 3
DNA Technology............................................................................................................. 3
DNA Fingerprinting ................................................................................................................... 3
CHROMOSOMES AND MEIOSIS ....................................................................................... 4
Meiosis...................................................................................................................................... 4
Mitosis ...................................................................................................................................... 4
Chromosomes ........................................................................................................................... 4
MEIOSIS 1 – REDUCTIVE DIVISION ................................................................................. 5
LATE PROPHASE 1 .................................................................................................................... 5
METAPHASE 1 .......................................................................................................................... 5
ANAPHASE 1 ............................................................................................................................ 5
TELOPHASE 1 ........................................................................................................................... 5
MEIOSIS 2 – COPYING DIVISION..................................................................................... 5
LATE PROPHASE 2 .................................................................................................................... 5
METAPHASE 2 .......................................................................................................................... 5
ANAPHASE 2 ............................................................................................................................ 5
TELOPHASE 2 ........................................................................................................................... 5
CYTOKENESIS ........................................................................................................................... 5
GENETICS AND GENETIC ENGINEERING ........................................................................... 7
INHERITANCE ......................................................................................................................... 7
Gregor Mendel ............................................................................................................... 7
Gene related to Chromosomes - Laws ...................................................................................... 7
Gene as Unit of Inheritance ...................................................................................................... 7
Transfer of Genes ........................................................................................................... 7
How monohybrid occur = PUNNET ........................................................................................... 7
Ratios ........................................................................................................................................ 7
Gene Mutations ........................................................................................................................ 7
GENETIC ENGINEERING ............................................................................................................ 7
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LEVEL
Strand 3
Life At Molecular, Cellular And Tissue Level notes – All that you will need according to SAGS. Short and to the point
Ben Borchers
0
, DNA AND RNA ................................................................................................................. 2 Gen Mod Steps.......................................................................................................................... 7
Produce Hormones ................................................................................................................... 7
STRUCTURE AND CODING ......................................................................................................... 2 GMO’s ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Watson & Crick ......................................................................................................................... 2 Artificial selection ..................................................................................................................... 7
Nitrogenous Bases .................................................................................................................... 2 Selective breeding ..................................................................................................................... 7
RNA Structure ........................................................................................................................... 2 Transgenesis ............................................................................................................................. 7
DNA Structure ........................................................................................................................... 2 Cloning ...................................................................................................................................... 7
Mitochondrial DNA ................................................................................................................... 2 Definitions Inheritance.............................................................................................................. 8
Replication & Synthesis .................................................................................................. 3 Definitions Genetic Engineering................................................................................................ 8
DNA Replication – ..................................................................................................................... 3
Protein Synthesis ...................................................................................................................... 3
Genetic Aberrations .................................................................................................................. 3
DNA Technology............................................................................................................. 3
DNA Fingerprinting ................................................................................................................... 3
CHROMOSOMES AND MEIOSIS ....................................................................................... 4
Meiosis...................................................................................................................................... 4
Mitosis ...................................................................................................................................... 4
Chromosomes ........................................................................................................................... 4
MEIOSIS 1 – REDUCTIVE DIVISION ................................................................................. 5
LATE PROPHASE 1 .................................................................................................................... 5
METAPHASE 1 .......................................................................................................................... 5
ANAPHASE 1 ............................................................................................................................ 5
TELOPHASE 1 ........................................................................................................................... 5
MEIOSIS 2 – COPYING DIVISION..................................................................................... 5
LATE PROPHASE 2 .................................................................................................................... 5
METAPHASE 2 .......................................................................................................................... 5
ANAPHASE 2 ............................................................................................................................ 5
TELOPHASE 2 ........................................................................................................................... 5
CYTOKENESIS ........................................................................................................................... 5
GENETICS AND GENETIC ENGINEERING ........................................................................... 7
INHERITANCE ......................................................................................................................... 7
Gregor Mendel ............................................................................................................... 7
Gene related to Chromosomes - Laws ...................................................................................... 7
Gene as Unit of Inheritance ...................................................................................................... 7
Transfer of Genes ........................................................................................................... 7
How monohybrid occur = PUNNET ........................................................................................... 7
Ratios ........................................................................................................................................ 7
Gene Mutations ........................................................................................................................ 7
GENETIC ENGINEERING ............................................................................................................ 7
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