Essentials of Psychology Chapters 1 Ameritech - Exam 1 - Part 1 Questions + Answers Graded A+

A Hypothesis Predicts what? - It predicts how a dependent variable depends on the manipulation of the independent variable. archival research - Research in which existing data, such as census documents, college records, online databases, and newspaper clippings, are examined to test a hypothesis. Behavioral Genetics - Area in psychology that focuses on the biological mechanisms, such as genes and chromosomes, that enable inherited behavior to unfold. behavioral perspective - The approach that suggests that observable, measurable behavior should be the focus of study. case study - an in-depth, intensive investigation of an individual or small group of people Clinical Neuropsychology - The areas of neuroscience and clinical psychology united to focus on the origin of psychological disorders in biological factors. cognitive perspective - The approach that focuses on how people think, understand, and know about the world. cognitive psychologist - A Psychologist who studies logical reasoning. control group - A group participating in an experiment that receives no treatment. correlational research - Research in which the relationship between two sets of variables is examined to determine whether they are associated, or correlated.Cross-cultural Psychologist - Study the difference between cultures and their use of leisure time. (one example) dependent variable - The variable that is measured in an experiment. It is expected to change as a result of the experimenter's manipulation of the independent variable. determinism - The idea that people's behavior is produced primarily by factors outside of their willful control. Developmental Psychologist - A psychologist interested in the change that takes place from adolescents to adulthood. (one example) Evolutionary Psychology - Considers how behavior is influenced by our genetic inheritance from our ancestors. experiment - The investigation of the relationship between two or more variables by deliberately producing a change in one variable in a situation and observing the effects of that change on other aspects of the situation. experimental bias - Factors that distort how the independent variable affects the dependent variable in an experiment. experimental group - Any group participating in an experiment that receives a treatment. experimental manipulation - The change that an experimenter deliberately produces in a situation. free will - The idea that behavior is cause primarily by choices that are made freely by the individual functionalism - Focuses on how what your are thinking or the role your behavior plays in helping you adapt to your environment.