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HLT3701 Assignment 2 (DETAILED ANSWERS) 2024 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED

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HLT3701 Assignment 2 (DETAILED ANSWERS) 2024 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED Answers, guidelines, workings and references ...... QUESTION 1: (12) 1.1 Hill (2008) identifies different levels of language development in young learners. 1.1.1 Discuss the language development of learners who are at the Early-reading level and explain how the knowledge of these stages will enable teachers to assist learners in developing language in class. (6) 1.1.2 Create TWO (2) activities that you would use to develop language skills for Early-reading level learners. (6) STRATEGIES OF TEACHING READING QUESTION 2: (28) Phonics involves the linking of the letters of the alphabet to the sounds they make in words (HLT3701 Study Guide 2020). 2.1 Illustrate the strategies of teaching phonics to Grade-1 learners with reference to the stages of teaching phonics. (12) 2.2 Research has shown that most South African primary school learners cannot read with understanding. Pressley (2006) maintains that young readers need to acquire five comprehension strategies to be proficient readers. 2.2.1 Suggest FIVE (5) comprehension strategies that you can apply in your Grade-2 class. (5) 2.2.2 Justify their effectiveness in developing comprehension skills in Foundation Phase learners. (5) 2.2.3 Use practical examples to discuss how a Grade-2 teacher can use the class discussion strategy to develop the comprehension skills of learners. (6) WRITING 4 QUESTION 3: (15) Read the following scenario and answer the questions that follow: Mrs Smith, a Grade-3 teacher, always starts a writing task with oral exercises. She also models how to write a story on a chalkboard or a chart. The learners then do their writing. Mrs Smith observes learners while they write and helps them to improve their writing. Once they are done, she asks a few learners to share their stories with the whole class. 3.1 Identify the writing strategy that Mrs Smith uses in the above scenario. (2) 3.2 Evaluate how this strategy can assist learners to develop writing skills. (5) 3.3 Writing can be taught in a series of lessons. Evaluate the importance of teaching writing in a series of lessons with reference to a writing cycle. (8) TEACHING APPROACHES QUESTION 4: (20) Consult the e-reserves. Castles, A., Rastle, K. & Kate Nation, K. 2018. Ending the Reading Wars: Reading Acquisition From Novice to Expert. Castles et al (2018) affirm that, for many years, the pendulum has swung between the phonics approach, according to which the sounds that letters make are taught explicitly, and the whole-language approach, which emphasises the child’s discovery of meaning through experiences in a literacy-rich environment. Apply the knowledge that you have acquired by reading the above article and the study guide to answer the following questions. 4.1 In your own words, distinguish between the phonic approach and the whole-language approach. (6) 4.2 After you have read the article, explain what the reading wars are about. (6) 4.3 Based on the knowledge you have acquired in this module, state which approach you think contributes most to the effective teaching of reading. Advance a strong argument to justify your views. (8) LESSON PLAN HLT3701/ASSESSMENT 2/0/2024 5 QUESTION 5: (25) Read the following statement and follow the instruction below: The carpet area is where learners sit and engage in interactive activities. Language activities such as shared reading and writing, listening to stories, and learning and performing action rhymes, usually take place in the carpet area. Plan a lesson that you can teach to your Grade-1 class while you sit on the carpet with your learners. Remember to include the following: (i) Topic of the lesson (2) (ii) Purpose of the lesson (2) (iii) Teaching strategy/strategies (2) (iv) Assessment strategies (2) (v) Resources (2) (vi) Introduction of the lesson (5) (vii) Presentation (5) (viii) Conclusion (5)

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HLT3701
Assignment 2 2024
Unique #:
Due Date: 2024



Detailed solutions, explanations, workings
and references.

+27 81 278 3372

, QUESTION 1

1.1.1. (2 ANSWERS PROVIDED)

At the early reading level, children are able to match letters to sounds and sound
out three and four-letter words. They can recognize high-frequency words on sight
and may be able to recognize at least 50 of the 100 most used words. They are
able to read simple reading books word by word and always read out aloud.
Additionally, they can use pictures to tell stories, write all the letters of the alphabet
legibly, write and spell three-letter phonic words, and recognize word families.

Understanding these stages of language development will enable teachers to
assist learners in developing language in class by providing appropriate reading
materials and activities that align with the learners' current abilities. Teachers can
also use phonics-based approaches to further develop the learners' ability to sound
out words and improve their reading skills. Additionally, by recognizing word
families and using pictures to tell stories, teachers can create engaging and
inclusive learning environments that promote natural and stress-free language
development.



OR

At the Early-reading level, young learners have made significant strides in their
language development. They can match all letters to their corresponding sounds
and are capable of sounding out three and four-letter words. They can recognize
high-frequency words on sight, with some children able to recognize at least 50 of
the 100 most commonly used words. Their reading typically involves simple, easy-
to-read books, and they often read aloud as a means of reinforcing their skills.
Additionally, these learners use pictures to tell stories, indicating the development
of narrative skills. In writing, they can legibly write all the letters of the alphabet and
spell simple three-letter phonic words such as "rat" and "pit." They also start
recognizing word families like "tap," "map," and "cap."

Understanding these stages is crucial for teachers as it allows them to create an
enriched learning environment that aligns with the learners' developmental needs.
Teachers can employ a variety of strategies to facilitate language growth, such as


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, providing a print-rich environment where students are surrounded by written words
and pictures, which helps in word recognition and meaning association. Activities
like shared reading, where teachers read with the students and encourage
participation, can further enhance reading skills. Phonics instruction becomes
essential to help children understand the relationship between letters and sounds,
thereby aiding in decoding unfamiliar words.

Morever, incorporating storytelling and picture descriptions in the curriculum can
encourage expressive language development and comprehension skills. Teachers
can also introduce high-frequency word games and practice sessions, which make
learning fun and engaging. Writing exercises that involve dictation or creating short
sentences can support both writing and spelling abilities. By understanding the
specific needs at the Early-reading level, teachers can implement targeted
interventions, ensuring a stress-free and natural progression in language
development.



1.1.2.

Activity 1: Word Family Matching Game

Materials Needed: Word family cards (e.g. -at, -an, -ug), picture cards (e.g. cat, bat,
mat), and a game board or table

Instructions:

1. Divide the learners into small groups and provide each group with a set of
word family cards and picture cards.
2. Explain to the learners that they need to match the picture cards with the
word family cards based on the ending sound.
3. Encourage the learners to discuss and sound out the words as they match
them.
4. Once they have successfully matched all the cards, they can take turns
reading out the words and creating simple sentences using the words they
have matched.




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