PHIL 347 FSHD Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Suppose a person's behavior suggest that they are morally responsible for some act, but a brain scan suggests that they aren't. How does Morse think the law should handle such as case? Correct Answer Rely on behavior: assign responsibility According to Greene and Cohen, the current legal system officially assumes which kind of account of free will: Correct Answer Compatibilist What is the fundamental psycho-legal error? Correct Answer The error made when people take neurological causes to be excuses Which of the following changes to the current legal system do Greene and Cohen think will take place? Correct Answer The legal system will become fully consequentialist Neuroscientific evidence concerning the differences between adolescent and adult brains was cited in the Supreme Court's written opinion in Roper v. Simmons. Correct Answer False Suppose that Paul has an underdeveloped pre-frontal cortex. Which of the following claims would Morse most likely reject? Correct Answer Paul is probably less responsible for his actions According to Greene and Cohen, the current legal system endorses a retributivist justification for punishment. In doing so, it assumes which kind of account of free will: Correct Answer Libertarian Which type of critique focuses on the questions of whether a defendant is conscious, intentional, or rational when committing a crime? Correct Answer Internal critique According to Greene and Cohen, what is the origin of the problem of free will and determinism? Correct Answer The conflict between "folk psychology" and "folk physics" Which of the following is most clearly a consequentialist justification for punishment? Correct Answer Punishing criminals deters future crime from being committed Carl leaves work early to pick up his son from school. Through no fault of his own, Carl's car breaks down on the highway, and he misses the pick-up. Which of the following best describes Carl's responsibility in this case? Correct Answer Carl is role responsible for picking up his son from school Lila has trouble sleeping and was prescribed Ambien. After taking the drug, she began sleepwalking, and one time she got into the car and ran over her neighbor's dog. Lila's "sleep driving" seems to violate which condition on morally responsible behavior? Correct Answer Control condition