Solution Manual for Accounting Principles 14th Edition by Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Jill E. Mitchell | All Chapters Complete 2024.

Solution Manual for Accounting Principles 14th Edition by Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Jill E. Mitchell | All Chapters Complete 2024. State the accounting equation, and define its components. 4. Analyze the effects of business transactions on the accounting equation. 5. Describe the four financial statements and how they are prepared. *6. Explain the career opportunities in accounting. *Note: All asterisked Questions, Brief Exercises, Exercises, and Problems relate to materiacontained in the appendix*to the chapter. 1-2 ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS 1. This is true. Virtually every organization and person in our society uses accounting information. Businesses, investors, creditors, government agencies, and not-for-profit organizations must use accounting information to operate effectively. LO1 BT: C Difficulty: Easy TOT: 2 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 2. Accounting is the process of identifying, recording, and communicating the economic events of an organization to interested users of the information. The first activity of the accounting process is to identify economic events that are relevant to a particular business. Once identified and measured, the events are recorded to provide a history of the financial activities of the organization. Recording consists of keeping a chronological diary of these measured events in an orderly and systematic manner. The information is communicated through the preparation and distribution of accounting reports, the most common of which are called financial statements. A vital element in the communication process is the accountant’s ability and responsibility to analyze and interpret the reported information. LO1 BT: C Difficulty: Easy TOT: 4 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 3. (a) Internal users are those who plan, organize, and run the business and therefore are officers and other decision makers. (b) To assist management, managerial accounting provides internal reports. Examples include financial comparisons of operating alternatives, projections of income from new sales campaigns, and forecasts of cash needs for the next year. LO1 BT: C Difficulty: Easy TOT: 2 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 4. (a) Investors (owners) use accounting information to make decisions to buy, hold, or sell ownership shares of a company. (b) Creditors use accounting information to evaluate the risks of granting credit or lending money. LO1 BT: C Difficulty: Easy TOT: 2 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 5. This is false. Bookkeeping usually involves only the recording of economic events and therefore is just one part of the entire accounting process. Accounting, on the other hand, involves the entire process of identifying, recording, and communicating economic events. LO1 BT: C Difficulty: Easy TOT: 2 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 6. Benton Travel Agency should report the land at $90,000 on its December 31, 2022 balance sheet. This is true not only at the time the land is purchased, but also over the time the land is held. In determining which measurement principle to use (historical cost or fair value) companies weigh the factual nature of cost figures versus the relevance of fair value. In general, companies use historical cost. Only in situations where assets are actively traded do companies apply the fair value principle. LO2 BT: C Difficulty: Easy TOT: 4 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 7. The monetary unit assumption requires that only transaction data that can be expressed in terms of money be included in the accounting records. This assumption enables accounting to quantify (measure) economic events. LO2 BT: K Difficulty: Easy TOT: 2 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 8. The economic entity assumption requires that the activities of the entity be kept separate and distinct from the activities of its owners and all other economic entities. LO2 BT: K Difficulty: Easy TOT: 2 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 1-3 Questions Chapter 1 (Continued) 9. The three basic forms of business organizations are: (1) proprietorship, (2) partnership, and (3) corporation. LO2 BT: K Difficulty: Easy TOT:1 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 10. One of the advantages Helen Rupp would enjoy is that ownership of a corporation is represented by transferable shares of stock. This would allow Helen to raise money easily by selling a part of her ownership in the company. Another advantage is that because holders of the shares (stockholders) enjoy limited liability; they are not personally liable for the debts of the corporate entity. Also, because ownership can be transferred without dissolving the corporation, the corporationenjoys an unlimited life. LO2 BT: K Difficulty: Easy TOT: 4 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 11. The basic accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity. LO3 BT: K Difficulty: Easy TOT: 1 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Measurement 12. (a) Assets are resources owned by a business. Liabilities are creditor claims against assets. Put more simply, liabilities are existing debts and obligations. Owner’s equity is the ownership claim on total assets. (b) Owner’s equity is affected by owner’s investments, drawings, revenues, and expenses. LO3 BT: C Difficulty: Easy TOT: 2 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 13. The liabilities are: (b) Accounts payable and (g) Salaries and wages payable. LO3 BT: C Difficulty: Easy TOT: 1 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 14. Yes, a business can enter into a transaction in which only the left side of the accounting equation is affected. An example would be a transaction where an increase in one asset is offset by a decrease in another asset. An increase in the Equipment account which is offset by a decrease in the Cash account is a specific example. LO4 BT: C Difficulty: Moderate TOT: 3 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 15. Business transactions are the economic events of the enterprise recorded by accountants because they affect the basic accounting equation. (a) The death of the owner of the company is not a business transaction as it does not affect of the components of the basic accounting equation. (b) Supplies purchased on account is a business transaction as it affects the basic accounting equation. (c) An employee being fired is not a business transaction as it does not affect any of the components of the basic accounting equation. (d) A withdrawal of cash by the owner from the business is a business transaction as it affects the basic accounting equation. LO4 BT: C Difficulty: Moderate TOT: 4 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 16. (a) Decrease assets and decrease owner’s equity. (b) Increase assets and decrease assets. (c) Increase assets and increase owner’s equity. (d) Decrease assets and decrease liabilities. LO4 BT: C Difficulty: Moderate TOT: 3 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 1-4 Questions Chapter 1 (Continued) 17. (a) Income statement. (d) Balance sheet. (b) Balance sheet. (e) Balance sheet and owner’s equity statement. (c) Income statement. (f) Balance sheet. LO5 BT: C Difficulty: Easy TOT: 2 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 18. No, this treatment is not proper. While the transaction does involve a receipt of cash, it does not represent revenues. Revenues are the gross increase in owner’s equity resulting from business activities entered into for the purpose of earning income. This transaction is simply an additional investment made by the owner in the business; it increases Cash and Owner’s Capital. LO4 BT: C Difficulty: Moderate TOT: 3 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 19. Yes. Net income does appear on the income statement—it is the result of subtracting expenses from revenues. In addition, net income appears in the owner’s equity statement—it is shown as an addition to the beginning-of-period capital. Indirectly, the net income of a company is also included in the balance sheet. It is included in the end-of-period capital which appears in the owner’s equity section of the balance sheet. LO5 BT: C Difficulty: Moderate TOT: 4 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 20. (a) Ending capital balance ..................................................................................... $189,000 Less: Beginning capital balance ....................................................................... 186,000 Net income ....................................................................................................... $ 3,000 ($189,000 – $186,000 = $3,000) (End. cap. bal. – Beg. cap. bal. = Net inc.) (b) Ending capital balance ..................................................................................... $189,000 Less: Beginning capital balance ....................................................................... 186,000 Net increase in capital balance 3,000 Deduct: Investment ......................................................................................... 13,000 Net loss ............................................................................................................ $ (10,000) ($189,000 – $186,000 – $13,000 = ($10,000)) (End. cap. bal. – Beg. cap. bal. – Invest. = Net. loss) LO5 BT: AP Difficulty: Moderate TOT: 4 min. AACSB: Analytic AICPA FC: Reporting 21. (a) Total revenues ($20,000 + $70,000) ................................................................ $90,000 ($20,000 + $70,000 = $90,000) (Cash rev. + Rev. on acct. = Tot. rev.) (b) Total expenses ($26,000 + $40,000) ................................................................ $66,000 ($26,000 + $40,000 = $66,000) (Cash exp. + Exp. on acct. = Tot. exp.) (c) Total revenues ................................................................................................. $90,000 Total expenses................................................................................................. 66,000 Net income ....................................................................................................... $24,000 ($90,000 – $66,000 = $24,000) (Tot. rev. – Tot. exp. = Net inc.) LO5 BT: AP Difficulty: Moderate TOT: 4 min. AACSB: Analytic AICPA FC: Reporting 22. Apple’s accounting equation (in millions) at September 28, 2019 was $338,516 = $248,028 + $90,488. ($338,516 = $248,028+ $90,488) (Tot. assets = Tot. liabl. + Tot. stkhldrs. equity) LO3 BT: AP Difficulty: Moderate TOT: 3 min. AACSB: Analytic AICPA FC: Reporting 1-5 SOLUTIONS TO BRIEF EXERCISES BRIEF EXERCISE 1.1 (a) $90,000 – $50,000 = $40,000 (Owner’s Equity). ($90,000 - $50,000 = $40,000) (Assets – Liabl. = Owner’s equity) (b) $44,000 + $70,000 = $114,000 (Assets). ($44,000 + $70,000 = $114,000) (Liabl. + Owner’s equity = Assets) (c) $94,000 – $53,000 = $41,000 (Liabilities). ($94,000 - $53,000 = $41,000) (Assets – Owner’s equity = Liabl.) LO3 BT: AP Difficulty: Easy TOT: 3 min. AACSB: Analytic AICPA FC: Reporting BRIEF EXERCISE 1.2 (a) $120,000 + $230,000 = $350,000 (Total assets). ($120,000 + $230,000 = $350,000) (Liabl. + Owner’s equity = Assets) (b) $190,000 – $89,000 = $101,000 (Total liabilities). ($190,000 - $89,000 = $101,000) (Assets – Owner’s equity = Liabl.) (c) $900,000 – 0.5($900,000) = $450,000 (Owner’s equity). [$900,000 – ($900,000 x .5) = $450,000] [Assets – (Assets x .5) = Owner’s equity] LO3 BT: AP Difficulty: Easy TOT: 3 min. AACSB: Analytic AICPA FC: Reporting BRIEF EXERCISE 1.3 (a) ($800,000 + $150,000) – ($300,000 – $60,000) = $710,000 (Owner’s equity). [($800,000 + $150,000) – ($300,000 - $60,000) = $710,000] [(Beg. assets + Incr. in assets) – (Beg. liabl. – Decr. in liabl) = End. owner’s equity] (b) ($300,000 + $100,000) + ($800,000 – $300,000 – $70,000) = $830,000 (Assets). [($300,000 + $100,000) + ($800,000 - $300,000 - $70,000) = $830,000] [(Beg. liabl. + Incr. in liabl.) + (Beg. assets – Beg. liabl. – Decr. in owner’s equity) = End. assets] (c) ($800,000 – $80,000) – ($800,000 – $300,000 + $120,000) = $100,000 (Liabilities). [($800,000 - $80,000) – ($800,000 - $300,000 + $120,000) = $100,000] [(Beg. assets – Decr. in assets) – (Beg. assets – Beg. liabl. + Incr. in owner’s equity) = End. liabl.] LO3 BT: AP Difficulty: Moderate TOT: 4 min. AACSB: Analytic AICPA FC: Reporting 1-6 BRIEF EXERCISE 1.4 Owner’s Equity Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Capital – Owner’s Drawings + Revenues – Expenses (a) X = $90,000 + $150,000 – $40,000 + $450,000 – $340,000 X = $90,000 + $220,000 X = $310,000 (Assets = $90,000 + $150,000 - $40,000 + $450,000 - $340,000) (Assets = Liabl. + Owner’s cap. – Owner’s draw. + Rev. – Exp.) (b) $57,000 = X + $35,000 – $7,000 + $52,000 – $35,000 $57,000 = X + $45,000 X = $12,000 ($57,000 = Liabl. + $35,000 - $7,000 + $52,000 - $35,000) (Assets = Liabl. + Owner’s cap. – Owner’s draw. + Rev. – Exp.) (c) $660,000 = ($660,000 x 2/3) + X (Owner’s equity) $660,000 = $440,000 + X X = $220,000 [$660,000 = ($660,000 x 2/3) + Owner’s equity] [Assets = (Assets x 2/3) + Owner’s equity] LO3 BT: AP Difficulty: Moderate TOT: 5 min. AACSB: Analytic AICPA FC: Reporting BRIEF EXERCISE 1.5 A (a) Accounts receivable A (d) Supplies L (b) Salaries and wages payable OE (e) Owner’s capital A (c) Equipment L (f) Notes payable LO3 BT: C Difficulty: Easy TOT: 2 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting BRIEF EXERCISE 1.6 E (a) Advertising expense D (e) Owner’s drawings R (b) Service revenue R (f) Rent revenue E (c) Insurance expense E (g) Utilities expense E (d) Salaries and wages expense LO3 BT: C Difficulty: Easy TOT: 3 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting Copyright © 2021 WILEY Weygandt, Accounting Principles, 14/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 1-7 BRIEF EXERCISE 1.7 Assets Liabilities Owner’s Equity (a) + + NE (b) + NE + (c) – NE – LO4 BT: C Difficulty: Easy TOT: 3 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting BRIEF EXERCISE 1.8 Assets Liabilities Owner’s Equity (a) + NE + (b) – NE – (c) NE* NE NE *Cash increased and Accounts Receivable decreased; total Assets were unchanged. LO4 BT: C Difficulty: Easy TOT: 3 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting BRIEF EXERCISE 1.9 R (a) Received cash for services performed. NOE (b) Paid cash to purchase equipment. E (c) Paid employee salaries. LO4 BT: C Difficulty: Easy TOT: 1 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 1-8 Copyright © 2021 WILEY Weygandt, Accounting Principles, 14/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) BRIEF EXERCISE 1.10 SMYTH COMPANY Balance Sheet December 31, 2022 Assets Cash .................................................................................................. $ 49,000 Accounts receivable ....................................................................... 62,500 Total assets .............................................................................. $111,500 Liabilities and Owner’s Equity Liabilities Accounts payable .................................................................... $ 90,000 Owner’s equity Owner’s capital ........................................................................ 21,500 Total liabilities and owner’s equity ................................ $111,500 [($49,000 + $62,500) = $90,000 + $21,500] [(Cash + Accts. rec.) = Accts. pay. + Owner’s cap.] LO5 BT: AP Difficulty: Easy TOT: 4 min. AACSB: Analytic AICPA FC: Reporting BRIEF EXERCISE 1.11 BS (a) Notes payable IS (b) Advertising expense OE, BS (c) Owner’s capital BS (d) Cash IS (e) Service revenue LO5 BT: C Difficulty: Easy TOT: 3 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting Copyright © 2021 WILEY Weygandt, Accounting Principles, 14/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 1-9 SOLUTIONS FOR DO IT! EXERCISES DO IT! 1.1 1. False. The three steps in the accounting process are identification, recording, and communication. 2. True. 3. False. Financial accounting provides reports to help investors and creditors evaluate a company. 4. True. 5. True. LO1 BT: K Difficulty: Easy TOT: 3 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting DO IT! 1.2 1. False. Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to reduce unethical behavior and decrease the likelihood of future corporate scandals. 2. False. The standards of conduct by which actions are judged as right or wrong, honest or dishonest, fair or not fair, are ethics. 3. False. The primary accounting standard-setting body in the United States is the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). 4. True. 5. True. LO2 BT: K Difficulty: Easy TOT: 4 min. ACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting DO IT! 1.3 1. Drawings is owner’s drawings (D); it decreases owner’s equity. 2. Rent revenue is revenue (R); it increases owner’s equity. 3. Advertising expense is an expense (E); it decreases owner’s equity. 4. When the owner puts personal assets into the business, it is investment by owner (I); it increases owner’s equity. LO3 BT: AP Difficulty: Easy TOT: 6 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting 1-10 Copyright © 2021 WILEY Weygandt, Accounting Principles, 14/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) DO IT! 1.4 Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity Cash + Accounts Receivable = Accounts Payable + Owner’s Capital – Owner’s Drawings + Revenues – Expenses (1) +$20,000 +$20,000 (2) +$20,000 – 20,000 (3) +$3,200 – $3,200 (4) – 2,500 –$2,500 $17,500 + $ 0 = $3,200 + - $2,500 + $20,000 - $3,200 LO4 BT: AP Difficulty: Moderate TOT: 8 min. AACSB: Analytic AICPA FC: Reporting Copyright © 2021 WILEY Weygandt, Accounting Principles, 14/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 1-11 DO IT! 1.5 (a) The total assets are $49,000, comprised of Cash $6,500, Accounts Receivable $13,500, and Equipment $29,000. ($6,500 + $13,500 + $29,000 = $49,000) (Cash + Accts. rec. + Equip. = Tot. assets) (b) Net income is $20,500, computed as follows: Revenues Service revenue................................................... $53,500 Expenses Salaries and wages expense ............................. $16,500 Rent expense ....................................................... 10,500 Advertising expense ........................................... 6,000 Total expenses ............................................ 33,000 Net income ................................................................... $20,500 [$53,500 – ($16,500 + $10,500 + $6,000) = $20,500] [Serv. rev. – (Sal. & wages exp. + Rent exp. + Advert. exp) = Net inc.] (c) The ending owner’s equity balance of Kirby Company is $21,000. By rewriting the accounting equation, we can compute Owner’s Equity as Assets minus Liabilities, as follows: Total assets [as computed in (a)] .............................. $49,000 Less: Liabilities Notes payable ...................................................... $25,000 Accounts payable ............................................... 3,000 28,000 Owner’s equity ............................................................ $21,000 Note that it is not possible to determine the company’s owner’s equity in any other way, because the beginning balance for owner’s equity is not provided. [$49,000 – ($25,000 + $3,000) = $21,000] [Tot. assets – (Notes pay. + Accts. pay.) = Owner’s equity] LO 5 BT: AP Difficulty: Moderate TOT: 10 min. AACSB: Analytic AICPA FC: Reporting 1-12 Copyright © 2021 WILEY Weygandt, Accounting Principles, 14/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES EXERCISE 1.1 C Analyzing and interpreting information. R Classifying economic events. C Explaining uses, meaning, and limitations of data. R Keeping a systematic chronological diary of events. R Measuring events in dollars and cents. C Preparing accounting reports. C Reporting information in a standard format. I Selecting economic activities relevant to the company. R Summarizing economic events. LO1 BT: C Difficulty: Moderate TOT: 6 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Reporting