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Samenvatting Leereenheid 5 - deel 2: Vrijblijvende opdracht

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Vrijblijvende opdracht van leereenheid 5 - deel 2

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Uploaded on
May 21, 2024
Number of pages
3
Written in
2023/2024
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LEH 5 – Erfelijkheid & selectie deel 2

VRIJBLIJVENDE OPDRACHT ✔️= 100% zeker (bv. antwoord uit padlet, …)




Zijn de volgende stellingen juist of fout? Motiveer je keuze door het geven van relevante
achtergrondinformatie, ALLE aangehaalde begrippen (in de stelling?) moeten hierbij gekaderd worden.
(niveau 2 = moeilijker niveau vragen)



1. Van een gen bestaan slechts twee (verschillende) allelen. ✔️
FOUT
 Normaal: 2 allelen per gen  dominant of recessief (R of r)  in diploïd organisme
 maar, “dominant & recessief” = niet volledig correct
↪️rekening houden met mogelijke complicaties bij overerving:
(epistasie, inclompete dominantie, letale allelen)
 In populatie: > 2 allelen mogelijk => multiple allelen



2. Een dochter kan alleen hemofilie-patiënte zijn als zowel haar mama als papa
hemofiliepatiënt zijn. ✔️
FOUT
 Dochter: XbXb
 Eén Xb van papa, die is dus hemofiliepatiënt (XbY)
 Eén Xb van mama, die is ziek (XbXb) of drager (XBXb)

 XbY x XbXb ➔ XbXb
 XbY x XBXb ➔ XBXb of XbXb




3. Door inteelt neemt het voorkomen van vervelende eigenschappen (bv. verminderde groei)
toe doordat steeds meer 'vervelende' genen heterozygoot aanwezig zijn. ✔️
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