Psychology 2301 practice final exam Correctly Answered Questions| UpToDate | Already Graded A+

The scientific method starts with _____ : observations. Based on research, which type of attachment pattern seems to be the least securely attached? : disorganized attachment According to Bandura, the idea that the environment, behaviors, and cognitive factors all play a mutual role in the development of personality is referred to as _____ : eciprocal determinism. A(n) ___ is a measure of how strongly two variables are related to one another. : correlation Observational learning theory's foremost proponent is _____ : Bandura. 2 | P a g e The process by which existing schemes are modified and new schemes are created to incorporate new objects, events, experiences, or information is defined by Piaget as _____ : accommodation. Which theorist suggested that children move through a series of stages, namely gender identity, gender stability, and gender constancy, prior to developing a gender role? : Lawrence Kohlberg Shannon is a researcher who studies sleep patterns in humans. Shannon most likely uses _____ : laboratory observation. Twin studies and studies of adopted children allow behavioral geneticists to research the _____ : relative contributions of genes and environment. All of the nerves outside your spinal cord and brain make up the _____ : peripheral nervous system. Which of the following brain structures is involved in regulating hunger, thirst, temperature, and sexual behavior? : hypothalamus 3 | P a g e According to Piaget, when a child fits new information into schemes that already exist, _____ occurs. : assimilation _____ is marked by feelings of great sadness, despair, and hopelessness, as well as the loss of the ability to experience pleasure. : Major depressive disorder What was learned from John Watson's "Little Albert" study? : Fear can be learned via classical conditioning, and that fear can be generalized. According to Piaget, _____ is the realization that objects continue to exist even when they can no longer be perceived. : object permanence The right and left halves of the cerebrum are called the _____ : cerebral hemispheres. The period of the embryo begins at _____ and ends with _____, which takes about _____. : week 3; formation of bone cells; six weeks 4 | P a g e When a subject's response to a treatment is due to their expectations rather than the actual treatment, they are showing the _____ effect. : placebo The physiological and psychological response to a condition that threatens or challenges a person and requires some form of adaptation or adjustment defines _____ : stress.