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PTP1501 Exam ANSWERS 16 may 2024 QUALITY ANSWERS

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QUESTION 1 Provide ONE word/phrase for each of the following phrases: 1.1 Plants whose life cycle completes within a single growing season. 1.2 Plants which only grow in hot areas devoid of winter freezing. 1.3 Fruits which form without, first pollination and fertilization. 1.4 Plants which shed their leaves cyclically during their lifespan. 1.5 Specialized stems by which potatoes reproduce. [5] QUESTION 2 Mention the type of metabolism, either catabolism or anabolism, depicted using the example below: . Example Combination of magnesium and other organic constituents to form chlorophyll - anabolism 2.1 Breakdown of carbohydrates for energy - 2.2 Linking simple sugars to form long chain carbohydrates - 2.3 Delinking monosaccharides in polysaccharide chains – 2.4 Combining many glucose molecules to form starch – 2.5 Amino acids coming together to form dipeptides - [5] QUESTION 3 Fill the missing words in the accompanying paragraph: Plants can be classified according to where they grow. For an example, plants which live in water are referred to as 3.1…………………….. plants whereas those which grow on land are referred to as 3.2…………………..plants. Despite classification based on habitat plants may be classified based on their stem type. Plants with green and fleshy stems are called 3.3……………….. plants. The discipline which studies plant classification and plant naming is called taxonomy. Another important discipline in plant studies is one called plant anatomy. In plant anatomy both the morphology of plant (the outward form and appearance) and the internal organization and structure are important. In plant anatomy we learn that cells grow and differentiate to form specialized structures called 3.4……………… which in turn form organs. The specialized structures of cell aggregates differ between the roots, stems, leaves, flowers, seeds, and fruit. [TUR

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MAY/JUNE EXAMINATION ANSWERS
NAMES
STUDENT NUMBER
MODULE CODE: PTP1501




QUESTION 1


1.1: Annuals
1.2: Xerophytes
1.3: Parthenocarpic
1.4: Deciduous
1.5: Tubers


QUESTION 2


2.1: Catabolism
2.2: Anabolism
2.3: Catabolism
2.4: Anabolism
2.5: Anabolism


QUESTION 3


3.1: Aquatic
3.2: Terrestrial
3.3: Succulent
3.4: Tissues

, 3.5: Taproot


QUESTION 4
ATP plays the following roles in the energy needs of the plant:
• It provides energy for photosynthesis, allowing plants to produce glucose from
sunlight.
• It acts as a energy source for various cellular processes, such as protein
synthesis, cell division, and growth.
• It helps to transport ions and nutrients across cell membranes, maintaining the
balance of ions and nutrients within the plant.
• It helps to power the process of cell elongation, allowing plants to grow and
develop.
• It provides energy for the production of hormones, such as auxins, which
regulate plant growth and development.


QUESTION 5


5.1: The process illustrated above is an anabolic process. It involves the synthesis of
glucose from carbon dioxide and water, which is a characteristic of anabolic processes.


5.2: The process illustrated above takes place in the chloroplasts of the plant's leaves.


5.3: The products from this process, namely glucose, are transported from the leaves to
the other parts of the plant through a process called phloem transport. This occurs
through a network of tubes called phloem sieve tubes, which are connected to the
xylem vessels. The glucose is loaded into the phloem sieve tubes at the source cells in
the leaves and then transported to other parts of the plant, where it is used for energy
production or stored for later use.


5.4: Yes, the process illustrated above can occur in aquatic plants, as well as terrestrial
plants. Aquatic plants, such as sea grasses and algae, have adapted to grow in aquatic
environments and still undergo photosynthesis to produce glucose.


5.5: The rate of this process can be affected by several factors, including:

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