HOSA Human Growth and Development Exam Questions and Answers

HOSA Human Growth and Development Exam Questions and Answers health - Answer- state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing health promotion - Answer- health care directed toward increasing optimal level of wellness health restoration - Answer- tertiary disease prevention; rehabilitating and restoring person malnutrition - Answer- poor dietary practice from lack of essential nutrients or failure to use available foods general adaption syndrome (GAS) - Answer- alarm, resistance, exhaustion fight-or-flight response - Answer- state of readiness Change in lifestyle or personal habits is necessary to - Answer- promote maximal health. Health maintenance focuses on - Answer- prevention and then need for early diagnosis and treatment. An important goal on the national level is to - Answer- expand health care opportunities and eliminate disparities. Health restoration begins after - Answer- the disease process is stabilized. Health restoration aims to - Answer- restore function or help person compensate for losses. Healthy lifestyle includes - Answer- nutrition, exercise, mental health, avoiding substance abuse, and disease prevention. Factors that influence a person's health include - Answer- family, role models, social pressures, and self concept. Disease prevention is composed of 3 levels: - Answer- primary, secondary and tertiary The roles of practial nurses in health promotion are - Answer- caregiver, teacher, advocate, collaborator, and role model. culture - Answer- learned patterns of behavior passed down through generations values - Answer- deeply embedded feelings that determine what is good, bad, right, or wrong norms - Answer- socially acepted rules and behaviors that guide behavior and interactions folkways - Answer- customs in a culture that determine greetings laws - Answer- written policies supported and enforced by the government mores - Answer- moral issues strongly believed by a culture sanctions - Answer- social remedies for violating norms symbols - Answer- language, gestures, or objects that people in a culture use to communicate with each other race - Answer- people who share similar physical characteristics ethnicity - Answer- stable cultural patterns shared by families with the same historical roots transcultural nursing - Answer- viewing patients as belonging to a world with many cultures Culture is learned in - Answer- the home and community. All groups have - Answer- beliefs and practices they maintain. Cultural beliefs and patterns - Answer- distinguish culture groups. Race and ethnicity determine - Answer- socioeconomic status. The primary elements of culture are - Answer- beliefs, values, norms, sanctions, and symbols. Ethnicity means that - Answer- people have shared cultural heritage, race, and geographical area, language. cultural awareness - Answer- learning the history of a patient's ancestry and appreciating cultural differences, to understand how patients cope with problems. cultural sensitivity - Answer- being correct in language and interaction to avoid offending beliefs and practices