AP Psychology 4.3.9 exam study guide 2024(questions and answers)all you need to know(100% verified for accuracy by experts)

Jacob did not get the job for which he just interviewed. He tells you that he realizes that the commute would have been too far for him anyway. According to Freudian theory, he may be using _______ to reduce his anxiety. rationalization According to Freudian theory, the _________ works according to the reality principle by directing behavior according to the rules and customs of society. ego A characteristic pattern of behavior or a disposition to feel and act is called a trait Our tendency to overestimate the extent to which others notice and evaluate our appearance and performance is called the spotlight effect ___________ is the term to describe a test that uses patient reactions to ambiguous stimuli in order to reveal inner psychological dynamics. Projective According to the "Big Five" model a person who is soft-hearted, trusting and helpful would rate highly on the dimension called agreeableness Personal control, satisfaction and achievement matter more to a person who is raised in _______________ culture. an individualistic _________ is the term for the theory that proposes that our personalities are shaped by the interaction of personal factors, the environment and our behaviors. Reciprocal determinism According to humanistic personality theory, optimal psychological adjustment is nurtured by unconditional positive regard which is best defined as an attitude of acceptance towards others According to Freud's theory of personality, our primitive and instinctual motives are contained in the ____________ unconscious