PSYC 110 Exam 4 - ULL Christie Charles Questions and Answers 100% Correct

PSYC 110 Exam 4 - ULL Christie Charles Questions and Answers 100% Correct What is a definition of personality? A pattern of enduring, distinctive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that characterize the way an individual adapts to the world. What are the principles the personality structures abide by according to Freud's psychoanalytic theory? id: pleasure principle ego: reality principle superego: morality principle According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, castration anxiety occurs during which psychosexual stages? Phallic Stage: 3-6 years What is a definition of personology? Be prepared to be tested via the presentation of definitions and/or scenarios. study of the whole person (have to know the person's history, includin the physical, physiological and sociological aspects) With regard to personality assessment techniques, what is social desirability, and what are some consequences of social desirability? Whether someone is lying or trying to make a good impression the people tend to lie to make themselves not look bad What are examples of projective tests? Rorschach Inkblot Test Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) What are Freud's psychosexual stages of development, in their correct order? What are the characteristics/occurrences during each stage? 1. Oral Stage: 0-18 months; infant's pleasure is in the mouth 2. Anal Stage: 18 - 36 months; child's pleasure involve eliminative processes 3. Phallic Stage: 3 - 6 years; child's focus is on the genitals, oedipal complex, castration anxiety 4. Latency Stage: 6 years - puberty; physic "time-out", interest in sexuality is repressed 5. Genital Stage: adolescence - adulthood; sexual reawakening, source of sexual pleasure is someone else What is a definition of intimacy motivation/intimacy motive? Be prepared to be tested via the presentation of definitions and/or scenarios. enduring concern for warm interpersonal encounters for their own sake example: college men who were high on intimacy motivation showed heightened levels of happiness and lowered work strain 30 years later. What are empirically keyed tests? A type of self-report test that presents many questionnaire items to two groups that are known to be different in some central way What is a definition of attribution? Be prepared to be tested via the presentation of definitions and/or scenarios Explanations of the causes of our behavior example - making inferences about a friend made. Will they do that good thing again? What is a definition of social comparison? Be prepared to be tested via the presentation of definitions and/or scenarios. is the process by which we evaluate our thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and abilities in relation to others. Social comparison tells us what our distinctive characteristics are and aids us in building an identity. According to the elaboration likelihood model, what are the different routes of persuasion? Be prepared to be tested via the presentation of definitions and/or scenarios. Theory identifying two ways to persuade; a central route and