VATI Nursing Care of Children Remediation Exam Questions and Answers

VATI Nursing Care of Children Remediation Exam Questions and Answers Priority Finding to Report for a Child Experiencing an Acute Asthma Attack - Answer- Safety/Risk Reduction: -look first for a safety risk. -Next ask, "whats the risk to the client?" and "how significant is the risk compared to other posed risks?" -give priority to responding to whatever finding poses the greatest (or most imminent) risk to the client's physical well-being Manifestations include: -wheezing -labored breathing -nasal flaring -lack of air movement in lungs -use of accessory muscles -JVD -tachycardia -tachypnea -hypoxia -diaphoresis -risk for cardiac and respiratory arrest Developing a Safety Plan for a Child Who Has Hemophilia - Answer- Prevent bleeding at home: -environment should be made as safe as possible to prevent injury -provide a safe home and plat environment -set activity restrictions to avoid injury. Acceptable activities include low-contact sports (bowling, fishing, swimming, golf). While participating in these activities, children should wear protective equipment Isolation Precautions for a Child Who Has Pertussis - Answer- Droplet: haemophilius influenzae type B (Hib) pertussis, mumps, rebella, plague, streptococcal pneumonia, meningococcal pneumonia Teaching a Parent About Injury Prevention - Answer- Falls: -keep crib and playpen rails up -never leave the infant unattended on a changing table or other high surface -use gates on stairs, and ensure windows have screens. -restrain according to manufacturer's recommendations and supervise when in high chair, swing, stroller, etc. Discontinue use when the infant or toddler outgrows size or activity limits -place in a low bed when toddler starts to climb Teaching Patents About Expected Language Development - Answer- -language increases to between 50 and 300 words by the age of 2 -1 yr: using one-word sentences, or holophrases -2 yr: using multiword sentences by combining two to three words