AACN PCCN PRACTICE TEST REVIEW EXAM | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+

What are signs of dialysis disequilibrium syndrome Correct Answer: Headache Nausea/vomiting Restlessness AMS Agitation Seizures What causes disequilibrium syndrome? How can it be avoided? Correct Answer: This occurs when plasma solutes (i.e. urea) are lowered too quickly. Prevent by reducing dialysis time and increasing frequency. What causes myocarditis? Correct Answer: Recent viral infections Cocaine abuse Autoimmune disease (i.e. SLE) 2 What is a key intervention to increase preload in the setting of cardiac tamponade while waiting for a pericardiocentesis? Correct Answer: Placing the patient in Trendelenburg's (feet above head). Consider: IVF D/C preload lowering agents: diuretics, nitrates, and morphine Signs of middle cerebral artery stroke Correct Answer: * Contralateral hemiplegia * Sensory involvement * Aphasia (if dominant hemAACN PCCN PRACTICE TEST REVIEW EXAM | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+ What are signs of dialysis disequilibrium syndrome Correct Answer: Headache Nausea/vomiting Restlessness AMS Agitation Seizures What causes disequilibrium syndrome? How can it be avoided? Correct Answer: This occurs when plasma solutes (i.e. urea) are lowered too quickly. Prevent by reducing dialysis time and increasing frequency. What causes myocarditis? Correct Answer: Recent viral infections Cocaine abuse Autoimmune disease (i.e. SLE) 2 What is a key intervention to increase preload in the setting of cardiac tamponade while waiting for a pericardiocentesis? Correct Answer: Placing the patient in Trendelenburg's (feet above head). Consider: IVF D/C preload lowering agents: diuretics, nitrates, and morphine Signs of middle cerebral artery stroke Correct Answer: * Contralateral hemiplegia * Sensory involvement * Aphasia (if dominant hem