Psych 217 Exam 1 With 100% Correct And Verified Answers

Psych 217 Exam 1 With 100% Correct And Verified Answers Analysis - Correct Answer-breaking something down into its component parts and see how they relate to each other Behavior - Correct Answer-anything an organism does that can be measured Environment - Correct Answer-anything in the organisms world Stimuli - Correct Answer-specific features of the organisms world Functional Relations - Correct Answer-the way on which one event influences another reflexes is an example Modern Synthesis - Correct Answer-Darwin's Principles + understanding of genetics= Evolutionary approach - Correct Answer-We try to understand current features of a species in terms of how they may have been useful in survival or reproduction; that is in terms of their adaptive significance Reflexes - Correct Answer-a relation between a specific stimulus and a specific response S->R Stimulus is directly causing the response elicits, elicited by - Correct Answer-In a reflex, we say that the stimulus _____ the response, or that the response is ____ ____ the stimulus Habituation - Correct Answer-present the stimulus repeatedly, the response weakens If you take a break then repeat the stimulus again the response will go up again but not to the original Depends on the amount of time that has passed Potentiation - Correct Answer-present a stimulus repeatedly and get a stronger response Aversive stimuli, things that harm you Time between stimuli still matters Sensitization - Correct Answer-at least 2 different stimuli, the presence of one stimulus can sometimes change the response to a second stimulus Ex. Watching a scary movie and being scared because your phone goes off Presence pain Modal Action Patterns - Correct Answer-(fixed action pattern or species specific behavior) A relation between a specific stimulus (a releaser) and a relatively set series of response S-> R1, R2, R3, R4..... Limitations with Natural selection - Correct Answer-Problems with time scale (slow) "behind the times"- provide us with characteristics that were good for our ancestors not us Operates at the species level only- changes the species but not the individual We need a mechanism that can help the individual adapt more quickly to change in the environment Learning - Correct Answer-change in behavior in a particular individual due to experience during the individual life time Experience - Correct Answer-interactions with the environment Functional relations Capacity for learning - Correct Answer-our ability to learn is an evolved characteristic "evolved modifiability" skinner Natural Science Approach - Correct Answer-Determinism Causes precede their effects The causes of natural events include only natural phenomena Law of parsimony (Occam's razor) The methods of a natural science approach must be consistent with these assumptions Determinism - Correct Answer-All natural phenomena are caused, all behavior is caused Law of parsimony (Occam's razor) - Correct Answer-The simplest explanation that fits the facts is best ways to measure behavior and behavior change - Correct Answer-Number of errors Intensity or force Duration or speed Latency Topography Rate or frequency Fluency Behavioral products