AANP TEST 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE 2024

AANP TEST 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE2024 INR values below ____ increase stroke risk sixfold. - ANSWER 2 What allergy contradicts the use of thiazide diuretics? - ANSWER Sulfa Why should ACE-Is be avoided with renal stenosis? - ANSWER Leads to ARF Adverse effects of aldosterone antagonists (Aldactone) - ANSWER Galactorrhea and hyperkalemia What are beta blocker indications? - ANSWER HTN, post-MI< angina, arrhythmias, migraine prophylaxis, hyperthyroidism 1st line BP med for DM? - ANSWER ACE or ARB Grapefruit juice should be avoided in what 1st line antihypertensive medication? - ANSWER CCB Alternative antibiotic treatment for patients with gram positive baterial infections that are allergic to PCN: - ANSWER macrolides Initial treatment of COPD - ANSWER Ipratropium bromide (anticholinergic) 1st line treatment for gonorrheal infections - ANSWER Rocephin IM Treatment of anthrax - ANSWER Cipro 500mg BID 7-10 days Treatment of traveler's diarrhea - ANSWER Cipro 500mg BID 3 days What can increase the risk of tendon rupture when on a quinolone? - ANSWER age and steroids How long does ASA suppress platelet function? - ANSWER up to 7 days What is the FDA category and dose of finasteride? - ANSWER 5mg PO QD and category X What drug category should not be given with warfarin? - ANSWER sulfa drugs When should routine screening for breast cancer start? - ANSWER 40 If a patient had only one dose of the hep B vaccine what is recommended? - ANSWER Do not restart series; Start with 2nd dose What is done if a patient has a tetanus-prone wound and an unknown vaccination status? - ANSWER Administer immediate dose of Td and the teatnus immunoglobulin injection If a person is vaccinated with pneumovax prior to 65 what is recommended? - ANSWER Give a booster dose of pneumovax 5 years after initial dose When should Zostavax be given? - ANSWER age 60 How far apart should the varicella vaccines be given? - ANSWER 4 weeks Treatment for otitis externa - ANSWER Cortisporin otic drops Common bacterial pathogen of otitis externa - ANSWER Pseudomonas What is cholesteatoma a complication of? - ANSWER periorbital sinusitis What indicates an abnormal Rinne test? - ANSWER BC>AC What kind of hearing loss is found with an abnormal Rinne if BC>AC? - ANSWER conductive What kind of hearing loss is associated with lateralization to affected ear when Weber test is performed - ANSWER Conductive What kind of hearing loss is associated with lateralization to unaffected ear when Weber test is performed - ANSWER sensorurial What does 20/40 vision mean? - ANSWER A person can see 20 ft whereas normal vision can see 40 Common treatment of cerumenosis - ANSWER Carbamide peroxide What route should HIV esophageal candida infections - ANSWER Oral systemic Where is a scabies rash located? - ANSWER Interdigital webs and/or penis Antibiotic treatment for human, dog, or cat bite - ANSWER Augmentin A herald patch or "Christmas tree" pattern is associated with what disease? - ANSWER PItyriasis rosea What class of meds are used to treat PHN? - ANSWER TCAs What is the treatment for rosacea? - ANSWER Metronidazole gel What areas of the body have thicker skin and call for higher potency steroids? - ANSWER scalp, back, soles How do you check for pulsus paradoxus? - ANSWER BP cuff and stethoscope and the apical pulse What findings are associated with hypertensive retinopathy? - ANSWER copper and silver wire arterioles, AV nicking What findings are associated with diabetic retinopathy? - ANSWER