Water Distribution Practice Exam #2 (D1-D2) Questions and Answers 100% Correct!

Which process converts ammonia to nitrite and nitrate? - ANSWER-Nitrification What is the maximum advisable rate of chlorine gas removal from a 150- pound cylinder? - ANSWER-40 pounds per day What is a type of positive displacement water meter? - ANSWER-Nutating- disk meter What is a power-operated mechanism for opening and closing a valve? - ANSWER-Actuator What is required if a routine sample test positive for total coliform bacteria? - ANSWER-Take repeat samples Why is a grid layout better than a tree layout for a water distribution system? - ANSWER-Less dead-end mains What is the purpose of a reduced pressure principle assembly? - ANSWER-Prevents back-pressure and back-siphonage In general, at what depths is shoring required for a trench, if you're excavating in soil? - ANSWER-5 feet or deeper What occurs after breakpoint chlorination is achieved? - ANSWER-Free available chlorine residual is directly proportional to the amount of chlorine added What is used to automatically shut-off the flow into a tank when the water level reaches a pre-determined level? - ANSWER-Altitude valve What would be used to find a chlorine gas leak, which produces white smoke when it reacts with this substance? - ANSWER-Spray ammonia solution vapor near leak What causes staining of plumbing fixtures? - ANSWER-Iron & manganese How long should you flush water before you collect a bacteriological sample? - ANSWER-As long as necessary to flush stagnant water from the service pipe What is the purpose of a surge tank? - ANSWER-Protect pipelines from sudden high pressure