Clinical Psychology Exam 1 Practice Quiz Questions and Answers, Verified

Clinical Psychology Exam 1 Practice Quiz Questions and Answers, Verified The DSM-I and the DSM-II were important innovations because they provided terminology for describing abnormal behavior. When a researcher or clinician obtains information contained in records, such as medical reports or school transcripts, she is using nonreactive or unobtrusive measurements. Who oversees and accredits clinical training programs and internship facilities? the APA Education and Training Board Committee on Accreditation Which of the following factors contributed to psychology's evolution toward a focus on providing therapy to adults? expansion of psychological testing. development of child guidance clinics. asing interest in psychoanalysis. While many clinicians believe that developing more descriptive assessments would be of benefit in both research and clinical settings, this is unlikely to happen because they are time consuming and therefore expensive. Which of the following was NOT a lasting outcome of the Vail Conference? persons at the master's level are considered professional psychologists The federal government is increasingly interested in funding _______________, which takes basic science research and develops applied practices with it. translational research An early pioneer who understood the importance of focusing both on troublesome behaviors and irrational beliefs was Albert Ellis Which of the following is a good source for consultation about ethical concerns for professional clinicians? a. professional journals and books b. colleagues actice insurance companies Research that utilizes data and findings from many previous studies, and attempts to increase the power of the conclusions, is being done on assessment outcomes. These studies are called meta-analyses To whom did William James say, "The future of psychology belongs to your work?" Freud Virtual reality assessments may be better predictors of performance, in some cases, than reality-based tests. Test results can be interpreted based on the scores to the standardization sample, a________, or compared to a level of proficiency, a__________. norm; criterion. The triarchic theory of intelligence argues that there are three kinds of intelligence: analytical, creative, and practical. The _______ is the most influential psychological test available for the objective measurement of personality. MMPI-2 The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest association of psychologists in the United States. The laws that provide for psychologists to be reimbursed for mental health treatment are called freedom-of-choice laws Standardization refers to stency in the administration of a test. stency in the scoring of a test. c. the sample on which the test was originally developed. The training program style that is often referred to as the scientist-practitioner model is called the Boulder model. A major sociocultural event that created an acute need for psychological testing in the United States was the involvement of the country in WWI. When a test contains items that seem odd or unrelated to the construct being measured, it is likely that it has been constructed using the empirical approach One significant reason that clinical psychologists are becoming increasingly interested in the biological causes of mental disorders is An understanding that biological factors can often be modified by psychological interventions. Individual mental measurement was integrated into the new science by James Cattell Behavioral Avoidance Tests (BATs) are often used to assess overt anxiety. Treatment in the psychoanalytic approach is aimed at unearthing unconscious conflicts in order to develop insight. The 80%, or four-fifths rule, is a guideline the courts have used to label a test item as biased. Ethical considerations in assessment should be anticipated and understood prior to undertaking any assessment. The hypothesis that states that an individual's personality will influence how he or she responds to ambiguous stimuli is called the projective hypothesis. The theorist who emphasized the quality of the client-therapist relationship and considered it to be based on empathic listening was Carl Rogers "Evidence-Based Practices" are interventions based on the best research currently available. In many states the Tarasoff ruling has had the effect of ring clinicians to violate confidentiality in certain circumstances. ing a "duty to warn" on clinicians. ng questions about a "duty to warn" when working with individuals with HIV/AIDS. The Ethical Code of conduct for psychologists provides guidelines for many areas of professional practice. Which of the following statements accurately reflect the role of assessment in treatment planning? Assessment cannot only assist in the development of a treatment plan, but can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment as well. Among the personality variables considered most important for applicants to clinical psychology programs are integrity, emotional stability, interest in people, and intellectual curiosity. Which of the following is NOT a reason that most clinical psychology programs emphasize statistics and research courses and activities? Clinical psychologists inevitably end up involved in research and focusing on publishing their work. An often-used technique for demonstrating the problems with eye-witness accounts is having an accomplice enter a classroom, pretend to shoot the professor, then leave. The class members are then asked to describe the "gunman." This is an example of a staged naturalistic event. Most disciplinary actions against psychologists involve sexual misconduct The most popular intelligence test in the United States is the WAIS III Which of the following did the Shakow report consider important issues for clinical training? a.A clinical psychologist should be trained foremost as a psychologist. b.Clinical training should be as rigorous as other psychological training. c.Preparation of clinicians should be directed toward assessment, research, and therapy. Among the sources of errors that can occur in the interview are malingering and impression management Carl Rogers developed a humanistic therapy he termed Gestalt psychotherapy. Outcome research on the various training models for clinicians is scant and provides little information about the comparative clinical effectiveness of graduates from the various training models. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) protects the confidentiality of information about clients. When a person is given a pre-test before an intervention, and then another test after an intervention or training, and his or her results are compared to determine progress, this is called ipsative measurement. According to the text, two types of consultation in which it is common for clinical psychologists to participate are