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ENG1517 JAN/FEB Supplementary exam 2024 Answers

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ENG1517 JAN/FEB Supplementary exam 2024 Answers SECTION A ALL the answers in this section MUST be presented in the form of (a) cohesive paragraph/s and not in point form. After you have read TEXT A, please answer Questions 1.1 to 1.3. Hairy Maclary from Donaldson’s Dairy is a cumulative tale. The full text of the story has been copied below and an example of one of the pictures has been provided. Most of the paragraphs of text appear alone on a page next to an illustration, as in the example provided at the end of TEXT A; on only one page do two paragraphs appear together. ENG1517 – January/February 2024 Portfolio Examination 3 TEXT A Hairy Maclary from Donaldson’s Dairy By Lynley Dodd Out of the gate and off for a walk went Hairy Maclary from Donaldson’s Dairy and Hercules Morse as big as a horse with Hairy Maclary from Donaldson’s Dairy. Bottomly Potts covered in spots, Hercules Morse as big as a horse and Hairy Maclary from Donaldson’s Dairy. Muffin McLay like a bundle of hay, Bottomly Potts covered in spots, Hercules Morse as a big as a horse and Hairy Maclary from Donaldson’s Dairy. Bitzer Maloney all skinny and bony, Muffin McLay like a bundle of hay, Bottomley Potts covered in spots, Hercules Morse as big as a horse and Hairy Maclary from Donaldson’s Dairy. ENG1517 – January/February 2024 Portfolio Examination 4 Schnitzel von Krumm with a very low tum, Bitzer Maloney all skinny and bony, Muffin McLay like a bundle of hay, Bottomly Potts covered in spots, Hercules Morse as big as a horse and Hairy Maclary from Donaldson’s Dairy. With tails in the air they trotted on down past the shops and the park to the far end of town. They sniffed at the smells and they snooped at each door, when suddenly, out of the shadows they saw… SCARFACE CLAW the toughest Tom in town. “EEEEEOWWWFFTZ!” said Scarface Claw. Off with a yowl a wail and a howl, a scatter of paws and a clatter of claws, went Schnitzel von Krumm with a very low tum, Bitzer Maloney all skinny and bony, Muffin McLay like a bundle of hay, Bottomley Potts covered in spots, Hercules Morse ENG1517 – January/February 2024 Portfolio Examination 5 as big as a horse and Hairy Maclary from Donaldson’s Dairy, straight back home to bed. Question 1.1. (15 marks) Write a paragraph in which you identify the characteristics of cumulative tales in TEXT A and discuss the educational benefits of these characteristics specifically for seven-yearolds who are learning to read. In your answer, explain what stories appeal to this age group and why a cumulative tale such as TEXT A is specifically appropriate for teaching them to read, commenting on the plot, the level of difficulty, and the length of the story. You will receive a mark out of 4 for language. ENG1517 – January/February 2024 Portfolio Examination 6 Question 1.2. (15 marks) Discuss the value of Text A for educational purposes from the teacher-centered perspective of Behaviourist theory. In your answer, you must discuss how a Behaviourist would use the story in a classroom to teach vocabulary and explain why a Behaviourist would find TEXT A useful for teaching vocabulary. You will receive a mark out of four for language. Question 1.3. (10 marks) Study the picture provided in Text A. Write a paragraph in which you discuss the beneficial purposes the picture serves in the context of children’s literature. Discuss fully how at least four of the following benefits apply to the visual: • Visuals and words stimulate children’s imagination by introducing new concepts. • Visuals, together with words, can teach children to be more aware of their environment and curious about how things work. • Visuals help to make books and the activity of reading interesting. • Visuals help children to understand stories for themselves. • Visuals can take the place of words so that words can focus on vital plot points, while visuals clarify other details. You will receive a mark out of 2 for language. TEXT B: After you have read TEXT B below, answer Question 2. ‘The sun’ appears in a collection called Stories Gogo Told Me by Lisa Grainger. The sun Told to me in San by Nxexao Kgimxow in Botswana One day two men went out exploring the flat earth and came to a cave. Usually caves are dark but from this one came great rays of heat and light. The men were very frightened. ‘What god lives here?’ they asked, with terror in their eyes. While one man ran away, the other went in to look. Slowly he crept inside, shielding his eyes from the hot light, until he reached the back, where he saw a huge ball of fire under the stone. It was the sun. ‘Man, please help me,’ begged the sun, great flames coming from its mouth. ‘A stone fell on me, trapping all my power, and I can’t escape. I will bring you great luck if you do.’ Once the sun had promised he wouldn’t burn the man, the man ENG1517 – January/February 2024 Portfolio Examination 7 lifted the stone, and out flew the sun, with bright trails of sparks and black smoke and roaring flames behind it. It flew and flew until it reached the great lake in the sky where it still lives today. It kept its promise to Man, and every day it brings light and warmth to the earth, in thanks for the day Man set him free. (Grainger, 2007:36) Question 2.1. (5 marks) In a single paragraph, identify the content genre of Text B. Provide a reason based on evidence from the text to justify your response. Question 2.2. (5 marks) Read TEXT B. In a single paragraph, name two virtues the man who helps the sun in TEXT B exemplifies and briefly explain how the outcome of the story shows he is a better example than the other man. Refer to the text to justify your response. Section B Study TEXT C and answer the essay question below. TEXT C The Dragons Are Dozing By Kenn Nesbitt The dragons are dozing. They’re catching some Z’s. They’re snoozing and snoring as loud as they please. They snore through the morning. They drowse through the day. ENG1517 – January/February 2024 Portfolio Examination 8 They often will dream the whole evening away. And, then, after sunset, the dragons will rise. They’ll wake from their slumber and take to the skies. They’ll search for a snack, like a sheep or some cattle, then fly around looking for knights they can battle. By morning, they’re worn out and rest while it’s light. They sleep every day since they fight every knight. Question 3 Read TEXT C. Write an essay in which you demonstrate your understanding of the poem ‘The Dragons are Dozing’ and then discuss the suitability of this poem for a multicultural South African Grade 3 classroom. A typical Grade 3 classroom in South Africa primarily consists of children around the age of 9 years old, including small numbers of 8 and 10-year-olds. In your essay, you must: • Provide a brief summary of the plot of the poem. • Identify examples of and explain the effect of alliteration and punning in the poem. • Discuss the suitability of the poem for this age group. Comment on the language difficulty, length and content (what the poem is about). • Comment on the relatability of the content for South African children of various cultural backgrounds. What challenge/s may teaching this poem to South African children present? ENG1517 – January/February 2024 Portfolio Examination 9 • Describe two activities you would incorporate in your teaching of the poem, explaining in detail how the poem will feature in the activities. You will be assessed for content (30 marks), language (10 marks) and structure (10 marks), so ensure that you answer the questions, edit carefully, and organise your points into coherent paragraphs. Remember that you cannot answer the questions in point form (so, do not section your points into bullets; bullets were merely used above to make it easier for you to discern the points that must be included in your discussion). Rather you need to answer in an essay form in which you need to provide an introduction, a body consisting of multiple paragraphs, and a conclusion. SUB-TOTAL FOR SECTION B: 50 TOTAL: 100 MARKS Bibliography Dodd, L. 1983. Hairy Maclary from Donaldson’s Dairy. London: Penguin. Grainger, L. 2015. Stories Gogo Told Me. Cape Town: Penguin. Friedman, M. No date. Online: Accessed: 10 October 2023. Nesbitt, K. ‘The Dragons Are Dozing’. No date. Online:

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, Question 1.1. (15 marks) Write a paragraph in which you identify the characteristics
of cumulative tales in TEXT A and discuss the educational benefits of these
characteristics specifically for seven-year olds who are learning to read. In your
answer, explain what stories appeal to this age group and why a cumulative tale
such as TEXT A is specifically appropriate for teaching them to read, commenting
on the plot, the level of difficulty, and the length of the story. You will receive a mark
out of 4 for language.
TEXT A, "Hairy Maclary from Donaldson’s Dairy" by Lynley Dodd, exemplifies the
characteristics of cumulative tales. Cumulative tales involve a repetitive pattern where
elements are added in a sequence, creating a sense of anticipation and rhythm for young
readers. In this story, each paragraph introduces a new character, contributing to the
buildup of a vibrant ensemble. For seven-year-olds learning to read, cumulative tales offer
several educational benefits. Firstly, the repetitive nature aids in reinforcing vocabulary as
children encounter familiar words multiple times, enhancing their recognition and
comprehension skills. The plot's simplicity, with each character being introduced and
described in subsequent paragraphs, provides a structured and accessible narrative for
young readers. Additionally, the repetitive structure fosters a sense of mastery, boosting
confidence as children successfully predict and engage with the storyline. The length of
the story is suitable for this age group, allowing them to maintain focus while gradually
progressing through the narrative.
Moreover, the cumulative nature of the tale encourages participation and engagement. As
each character is added, children can actively predict the next element, fostering
interactive reading experiences. The recurring pattern also supports memory retention,
aiding in the development of reading fluency. Furthermore, the visual elements, with
illustrations complementing each paragraph, provide contextual clues, assisting children in
understanding the text and reinforcing the connection between words and images.
In the context of seven-year-olds, cumulative tales like TEXT A align with their cognitive
development and reading abilities. The story's repetitive structure, simple plot, and
manageable length make it an ideal tool for teaching reading skills, promoting not only
linguistic competence but also a positive attitude towards reading. As children successfully
navigate the cumulative pattern, they experience a sense of accomplishment, contributing
to their overall literacy development. In conclusion, TEXT A exemplifies the characteristics
of cumulative tales, and its educational benefits make it specifically appropriate for seven-
year-olds, enhancing their reading skills in an engaging and supportive manner.

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