Brain Story Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Brain Story Questions and Answers 100% Pass 18. Why does most evidence-based addiction treatment appear to be ineffective? Because outcomes are only measure after the treatment is stopped 18. Which answer below is critical to improving addiction treatment services? Understand that addiction is a disease to be managed and not a condition to be cured 18. While all components of the PHP are important, what is the "really cool" part of the PHP framework according to Dr. Kaufmann? The spiritual 18. Which of these answers is NOT one of the ways that PHPs apply chronic disease management principles in their addiction treatment services They focus on the individual physician only 18. Which of the following is the fifth evidence based principles of the NIATx process improvement model? Rapid cycle testing 18. Which one of the answers below is NOT one of the ways Dr. McLellan describes that integrating substance use screening in primary care will improve outcomes? It will focus on the top of the pyramid made up of the small portion of the population in the "serious use" category 17. Which of the following is a key principle that should underpin comprehensive treatment for women? The treatment must acknowledge that gender makes a difference 17. Which of the following is NOT part of a comprehensive treatment model for women? A program that is focused only on clinical treatment services 17. Choose the best answer that defines trauma-informed services They take trauma into account and they avoid triggering trauma 17. Compared to men, women are more likely to experience physical and sexual abuse over their lifespan from Someone they are in a relationship with 17. Which answer below is a key message from Dr. Stephanie Covington's presentation about gender-responsive programs for women, men, and girls? If you can improve services for women and girls, it will improve services for men 17. Choose the best answer below that explains how residential schools affected parenting in indigenous communities All of the above (they compromised community interconnectedness, broke the medicine wheel process, and created a cycle of intergenerational historical trauma) 17. Which of the following is Not an aspect of the Wellbriety movement described in video 8? The healing process should focus only on individuals 2. The brain begins as an embryonic structure called the: Neural Tube 2. Brain development starts shortly after conception. The brain is considered mature around the age of: 25 2. Different abilities, and their underlying neural circuits, develop in a bottom-up sequence during sensitive periods. Put the following abilities in the correct sequence of development: Sensory abilities, Motor Skills, executive function skills, emotional skills. Sensory abilities, motor skills, emotional skills, executive function skills 2. Order these stages of development from greatest plasticity to least plasticity: Early Childhood, Adulthood, Late Childhood, Adolescence Early Childhood, Late Childhood, Adolescence, Adulthood 2. The age at which a human brain has the most connections between its neuron is: 3 2. How do experiences shape the developing brain? They influence which neural connections are strengthened and which are pruned away. 2. At what stage of development do negative experiences influence the architecture of the developing brain? At any stage of development 3. Most traits and diseases in humans are derived from: The interaction between genes and environmental influences. 3. Which of the following is an example of an epigenetic effect? An environmental factor that modifies the area surrounding a gene such that its expression decreases. 3. Which of the following outcomes is NOT related to the quality of parental care a child receives? Manual Dexterity 3. Which gene has been shown to be epigenetically modified by the quality of maternal care in rat offspring? The glucocorticoid receptor gene 3. What happens to the stress response system when the glucocorticoid receptor gene is epigenetically modified such that it is less active and produces fewer receptors? The stress response increases 3. What pre-existing condition(s) are associated with epigenetic modification to the glucocorticoid receptor gene in victims of suicide? Childhood Maltreatment 5. Which two hormones are involved in initiating our response to stress? Cortisol and adrenalin 5. Which of the following is a function of cortisol's activity during stress? Shuts down cortisol release 5. Which of the answers below correctly identifies the brain structures involved in mediating our responses to stress? Pre-frontal cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, hypothalamus, pituitary gland 5. Which of the following answers best describes the difference between tolerable and toxic stress in a child? Tolerable stress is buffered by supportive adult relationships but toxic stress is not 5. What is the most common source of childhood toxic stress in western countries? Neglect 5. Allostatic changes due to activation of the stress response can produce allostatic load on the body and brain. Which of the following pairs does NOT correctly identify an allostatic change and its corresponding allostatic load? Silencing of the glucocorticoid receptor and glucocorticoid resistance 5. Early life stress is associated with what physiological change in adulthood? A increased sensitivity to stress, increased levels of inflammation, and glucocorticoid resistance 7. The main impact of the Nurse Partnership Program is that is: Helps to strengthen the relationship between parents and their children and reduces toxic stress 7. The story of Sam and Elizabeth is ultimately a story about: Fear and neglect, toxic stress, and intergenerational trauma 7. A key element of Child-parent psychotherapy is that it: Promotes growth in the child-parents relationship that supports healthy development of the child long after the intervention is over 7. All of the following are biological outcomes common to children in foster care except: Foster children's brain activity is not diminished 7. what is the core focus of the Multidimensional Treatment Foster care The needs of the child and the foster parents and the relationship between the child and the foster parents 7. What measure can be used to predict placement instability in foster children? The number of placements the child has had previously 14. Why did mainstream psychiatry continue to reject, for many years, the notion that gambling and overeating could be addictive? Because they don't have a prominent physical withdrawal syndrome 14. Which quality does food have to have in order for it to be potentially addictive? It needs to taste good. 14. From a neurobiological perspective, why are behaviors like eating and sex potentially addictive just as drugs of abuse are potentially addictive? Because they produce an increase in dopamine levels in the reward system. 14. According to Dr. Montgomery, why do people recovering from process addictions like to run yellow lights? They have not yet learned how to feel normal emotions, so they seek out situations that give them a rush of exhilaration 14. Addiction interaction disorder is characterized by any different patterns of behavior. Which of the following best describes disinhibiting behavior? Using one substance or behavior to lower boundaries to using another 14. Trauma is at the core of many process and substance addictions, and many people with addictions show particular patterns of trauma reactions. Which of the following best describes trauma splitting? n Dissociating from painful experiences and not integrating them into the self or daily life 16. One outcome of addiction in families is: Parents without the capacity to parent in healthy ways leads to the intergenerational transmission of toxic stress 16. The defining feature of an addicted family system is: A system that is structured to protect the addiction in the family because doing anything else becomes too threatening 16. Which of the following is NOT a way parents of an addicted adolescent typically alter their behavior to protect a child's addiction? They develop their own addiction 16. What contributes to poor outcomes for children living in addicted families? All of the above: Experiences of emotional abandonment cause children to hide who they are to protect themselves from abuse, traumatic experiences in an addicted family are often repeated in the child's own family relationships as they get older, the more ACEs a child has the more likely he/she will experience multiple addictive disorders throughout life 16. As part of the recovery process, it is important for families to understand that: Recovery is a developmental process that takes time 16. Dr. Goodwine Fisher states that the recovery process creates a constant tension within families. What does she say this is largely due to? The need to break apart the current family structure so that each member can focus on their individual recovery