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Samenvatting video's Hoofdstuk 9, Sociologie.

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Samenvatting van Hoofdstuk 9, alles wat hij zei in de video's. Handig voor te gebruiken als samenvatting.

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Hoofdstuk 9
Uploaded on
December 14, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
2023/2024
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Hoofdstuk 9: sociologische
benaderingswijzen
Inhoud
Video 1: Structuralisme..........................................................................................................................1
Structurele factoren............................................................................................................................2
Structurele parameters.......................................................................................................................2
Contextuele kenmerken......................................................................................................................2
Principes structuralisme.....................................................................................................................2
Toepassing: diversiteit en integratie...................................................................................................3
Video 2: Sociologie van het sociaal handelen.........................................................................................3
Predestinatieleer................................................................................................................................4
Ideaaltype...........................................................................................................................................4
Principes.............................................................................................................................................4
Toepassing..........................................................................................................................................4
Video 3: symbolisch interactionisme......................................................................................................6
Kernpunt.............................................................................................................................................6
Toepassing: psychische aandoening...................................................................................................6
Video 4: Interactionele richting..............................................................................................................7
Ruiltheorie..........................................................................................................................................7
Economische ruil..........................................................................................................................7

Sociale ruil....................................................................................................................................7

Principes.......................................................................................................................................7

Wat is macht?...............................................................................................................................8

Netwerktheorie..................................................................................................................................8
Termen.........................................................................................................................................8

Toepassing....................................................................................................................................8

Video 1: Structuralisme
Centraal: sociale structuur

 Sociale eenheden/groepen
o Landen, gezinnen, bedrijven
 Sub-eenheden/delen
o Dorpen, gezinsleden
 Nemen posities in van elkaar en hebben relaties.

,  Posities
 Relaties

Structurele factoren
Zaken die de spelers binnen de structuur overstijgenKenmerken eenheden.

 Vorm sociale eenheid
o Omvang, samenstelling
 Aard relaties
o Autoritair vs democratisch, (in)formeel
 Normatieve elementen
o Waarden, clubregels
 Gemiddelde waarden van individuele kenmerken
o Gemiddelde intelligentie, motivatie

Structurele parameters
=kenmerken ‘delen’/ sociale posities

 Posities en rollen die die delen innemen
o Voorzitter, trainer, speler
o ook bovenindividueel
 Wat de mensen doen gaat boven de individu.

Kan leiden tot differentiatie (splitsing gemeenschap/groep)

 Maar ook contacten tussen die gemeenschappenintegratie

Contextuele kenmerken
=kenmerken van de omgeving van sociale eenheden

 Hoofdstad versus provincie, rijk en groot

Nominale parameters zonder rangorde, expliciete begrenzing

 Leidt tot heterogeniteit

Graduele parameters met statusrangorde

 Leidt tot statusongelijkheid

Principes structuralisme
Principe 1:

 Autonoom karakter van sociale eenheden
o Bestaan los van de individu!!
o Functie immuun voor wisseling personeel
o Sociale feiten
 Onpersoonlijk en bovenindividueel

Principe 2:

 Sociale feiten zijn dwingend
 Bv. Trainers roepen super luid en zeggen wat ze moeten doen.
 Ze hebben geen agressieproblemen, het is hun functie.
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