Cultural Anthropology Exam 2 Questions And Answers All Verified

Cultural Anthropology Exam 2 Questions And Answers All Verified The three components of Economic Organization - ANS Production, Distribution/Exchange, and Consumption The four forms of production society - ANS Hunting and Gathering society, Horticulture, Industrialized Agriculture and Agriculture Hunting and Gathering - ANS When a group depends on the earth for food such as plans and animals. Travel a lot. Horticulture - ANS Gardening or Subsistence farming The five properties of Hunting and Gathering - ANS Low population density, Settlements tend to be impermanent The five properties of Horticulture - ANS Gardening for a group, Higher population density, Low Technology, Semi-permanent or permanent settlement, Less reliance on meat game as a source of food. Agriculture - ANS Food production on a larger scale, with surplus that can be stored for extended periods or traded or sold for cash or goods. The four properties of agriculture - ANS Complex technology, larger plots of land than in horticulture, Permanent settlement, Agriculture societies tend to be highly stratified. Consumption - ANS How a good is used Distribution/Exchange - ANS The people who create this objects and distribute it The three modes of distribution and exchange - ANS Market systems, Reciprocity, and redistribution. The market system and its point - ANS Market systems are things like eBay a company that is strictly for profit, the buyer has no social relationship with the seller. Reciprocity - ANS also known as gifting, get what you give. Ex. Sugar daddy Redistribution - ANS Accumulating goods and distributing them to multiple people. Ex. Fellow villagers or citizens Industrialized Agriculture - ANS Agriculture on a Massive scale- use of extensive plots of land Tribes - ANS local, relatively independent communities that are linked together by bonds of kinship and other associations Chiefdoms - ANS a formal structure that integrates more than one community into a political unit. Ex. Kingdoms Band Societys - ANS Small, nomadic, politically autonomous groups with only informal leaderships. Ex. Hunting and Gathering Ex. The elder as leaders or wise ones