Core Principles of Applie Behavior Analysis (QABA ABAT Exam Study Prep) (Part 3) fully solved 2023

Core Principles of Applie Behavior Analysis (QABA ABAT Exam Study Prep) (Part 3)What are the core principles of ABA? - correct answer • Basic Assumptions in behaviorism and behavior modification • Classical and operant conditioning, conditioned and unconditioned reinforcement and punishment • Three-part contingency: A-B-C • Foundational behavioral terminology • Reinforcement and punishment • Applied Verbal Behavior What is behaviorism? - correct answer •Tthe scientific study of human behavior. It's goal is to provide the basis for prediction and control of human behavior. • Behavior is strengthened or weakened by consequences, such as reinforcement and punishment. • Reinforcement works better than punishment. • All behavior is learned from the environment . What is behavior modification? - correct answer • The techniques used to decrease or increase a particular type of behavior or reaction. • This is done by replacing undesirable behaviors with more desirable ones through positive or negative reinforcement. Ex) Using a reward chart to increase a certain behavior, such as doing homework or chores. Ex) Withholding attention when the child is acting in undesirable ways and providing immediate positive attention when he begins behaving appropriately or simply praising the child when he engages in desirable behaviors. Who are the three major figures that led to the development of Behaviorism? - correct answer 1. Ivan Pavlov 2. John B. Watson 3. B.F. Skinner Define Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): - correct answer • The science in which the principles of the analysis of behavior are applied systematically to improve socially significant behavior; experimentation is used to identify the variables responsible for behavior change. • A well respected science that goes farther than autism. ABA is a way to teach, manage, or reduce behaviors for all living organisms, including groups. What is the goal of ABA? - correct answer To directly observe, measure, and analyze the relations between environment and behavior. What are the six key componenets of ABA? - correct answer 1. ABA is guided by the attitudes and methods of scientific inquiry. 2. All procedures are described and implemented in a systematic, technological manner. 3. Not all means of changing behavior qualify as ABA; only those derived from the basic principles of behavior. 4. Focus on socially significant behavior. 5. Meaningful improvement in important behavior. 6. Analyze the factors responsible for improvement. Define Classical Conditioning: - correct answer - Most commonly associated with Pavlov's dogs. - Respondent Behavior - Pairing 2 stimuli repeatedly; eventually the neutral stimulus evokes the same response as the unconditioned stimulus What is an Unconditioned Stimulus? - correct answer Automatically evokes a response; no prior learning history Example: Blinking when air blows in your eye or the smell of food making you feel hungry What is an Unconditioned Response? - correct answer Unlearned response that occurs in reaction to unconditioned stimulus Example: Blinking when air blows in your eye or the smell of food making you feel hungry