ATI Med Surg EXAM TEST QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2023

ATI Med Surg EXAM TEST QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2023 A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has angina pectoris and a new prescription for nitroglycerin sublingual tablets. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? - ANSWER If 1 nitroglycerin tablet does not relieve the client's pain, he should access emergency services and then take 2 more tablets at 5 min intervals if he still has pain A nurse is caring for client who is postoperative following hip arthroplasty. The nurse should anticipate which of the following prescriptions for this client? - ANSWER Enoxaparin The nurse should anticipate a prescription for enoxaparin as prophylaxis therapy for venous thromboembolism. Clients following hip arthroplasty are usually on anticoagulants for 3 to 6 weeks after surgery A nurse is caring for a client who is 1-day postoperative following total hip arthroplasty. It is 0830 and the client is schedule for physical therapy (PT) at 0900. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take? - ANSWER Identify the client's pain level and medicate if needed The client should have adequate pain medication and pain relief 20 to 30 min before PT sessions so he can work effectively with the therapist a nurse is assessing a client who has cushing's disease. which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - ANSWER Hyperpigmentation Hyperpigmentation, bruising, and striae or stretch marks, are manifestations of Cushing's syndrome a client is starting celecoxib to treat osteoarthritis. THe nurse should instruct the client to watch for and report which of the following adverse effects? - ANSWER Black, tarry stools Celecoxib can cause GI bleeding. The client should watch for and report, black, darkcolored, or bloody stools, abdominal pain, or coffee-ground emesis. The nurse should instruct the client to take ccelecoxib with food to reduce gastric irritation A nurse is preparing to administer verapamil by IV bolus to a client who is having cardiac dysrhythmias. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor when giving this medication? - ANSWER hypotension Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker, can be used to control supraventricular tachyarrhytmias. It also decreases blood pressure and acts as a coronary vasodilator and antianginal agent. A major side effect of verapamil is hypotension; therefore, blood pressure and pulse must be monitored before and during parenteral administration A nurse is completing an assessment on a client who is admitted for elective surgery and has a history of Addison's disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - ANSWER Hyperpigmentation Addison's disease is an endocrine disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of the hormone cortisol, and in some cases, the hormone aldosterone. The disease is characterized by weight loss, muscle weakness, fatigue, low blood pressure, and hyperpigmentation (darkening) of the skin in both exposed and nonexposed parts of the body. a nurse is assisting a client who has hypothyroidism with meal planning. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend that the client add to her diet? - ANSWER whole grains constipation is a classic manifestation of hypothyroidism, therefore, this client should increase her fluid and fiber intake. Whole grains provide ample amounts of fiber a nurse is caring for a client 1 day postoperative who has developed atelectasis. which of the following manifestations is an expected findings for this condition - ANSWER Hypoxemia The nurse can expect to find the client with hypoxemia, which is decreased oxygenation of the red blood cells and cyanosis due to poor oxygen exchange