Guillain-Barre syndrome | Questions with 100% correct answers | verified

What is Guillain-Barre syndrome? - Autoimmune neurological disorder, attacks part of the peripheral nervous system, What are symptoms of Guillain-Barre syndrome? - Weakness or tingling sensations in the legs, arms and UPPER body. Who is affected by Guillain-Barre syndrome? - Any age, sexes equally. What are causes of Guillain-Barre syndrome? - Unknown, immune system starts to destroy the myelin sheath that surrounds the axons of many nerve cells, and sometimes the axons themselves. Injured or degraded, nerves lose their ability to respond/send to the brain's commands. And, the brain also receives fewer sensory signals from the rest of the body, resulting in an inability to feel textures, heat, pain, and other sensations. How is Guillain-Barre syndrome diagnosed? - • symptoms appear on both sides of the body • symptoms appear quickly -- days or weeks • lost reflexes • CSF more protein How may Guillain-Barre syndrome be treated? - No known cure Lessen the severity of the illness: ROM, PT Plasmapheresis and high-dose immunoglobulin therapy Treatment for the syndrome mainly consists of keeping the patient's body functioning during recovery of the nervous system. This may require placing the patient on a respirator, heart machine, or other machines that assist body function. What is the recovery period of Guillain-Barre syndrome? - A few weeks or as long as a few years. About 30% still feel a residual weakness after 3 years,3 to 5 % may suffer relapse of muscle weakness and tingling sensations many years after the initial attack. When Guillain-Barre syndrome become a medical emergency? - No muscles mvt, the patient becomes nearly paralyzed, Dyspnea, BP, HR affected