Sociology Clep | 355 Questions with 100% correct Answers | Verified

Absolute poverty - A standard of poverty based on a minimum level of subsistence below which families should not be expected to exist. Achieved status - A social position attained by a person largely through his or her own efforts. Activity theory - An interactionist theory of aging that argues that elderly people who remain active will be best-adjusted. Adoption - In a legal sense, a process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights, responsibilities, and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents. Affirmative action - Positive efforts to recruit minority group members or women for jobs, promotions, and educational opportunities. Ageism - A term coined by Robert N. Butler to refer to prejudice and discrimination against the elderly. Agrarian society - The most technologically advanced form of preindustrial society. Members are primarily engaged in the production of food but increase their crop yield through such innovations as the plow. Alienation - The condition of being estranged or disassociated from the surrounding society. Amalgamation - The process by which a majority group and a minority group combine through intermarriage to form a new group. Anomie - Durkheim's term for the loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective