Chapter 03: Medical-Surgical Patients: Individuals, Families, and Communities Linton: Medical-Surgical Nursing, 7th Edition questions with 100% correct answers

1. What should be included in a patient’s care plan in consideration of cultural similarities? a. Family, educational background, and economic level should all be considered. b. Subtle communication involving languages should be considered. c. Families have strong patriarchal leaders. d. Culture is learned, shared, and expressed similarly among members. ANS: D Different cultures have some similarities and some differences. How the culture is expressed in health care settings will be diverse. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 26 OBJ: 4 TOP: Similarities among Cultures KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Coordinated Care 2. What is the basis for the health–illness continuum? a. Prevention of acute illness b. Individual response to health or illness c. Promotion of health and wellness d. Variation in degree of health or illness ANS: D Currently, health and illness are viewed as relative states along a continuum. Individuals are at neither absolute health nor absolute illness but are in an ever-changing state of being. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: pp. 25-26 OBJ: 5 TOP: Current View of Health-Illness Continuum KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Safety and Infection Control 3. What is the current concern of the health care system? a. Treating illness b. Preventing illness c. Promoting optimal function in the chronically ill d. Caring for patients with acute and chronic illness ANS: B Health promotion activities are directed toward maintaining or enhancing well-being as a protection against illness. DIF: