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AQA A-Level Approaches Flashcards

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Detailed flashcards on AQA A-Level Approaches (Psychology) written by an A* student

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June 27, 2023
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Approaches
1
Q
INTROSPECTION

Who was Wilhelm Wundt?


A
A German psychologist, known as the “father of psychology”

4
2
Q
INTROSPECTION

What did Wundt open in 1879?


A
The first ever psychology lab

5
3
Q
INTROSPECTION

What was Wundt the first psychologist to do?


A
Study psychology using investigations and a scientific method

3
4
Q
INTROSPECTION

Define introspection

,A
Introspection derives from the Latin meaning “looking into” and is about investigating

internal events by examining conscious thoughts and feelings

5
5
Q
INTROSPECTION

What did Wundt believe about introspection?


A
It allowed people to gain knowledge about their own mental and emotional state.

3
6
Q
INTROSPECTION

What did introspection allow Wundt to do?


A
Compare different pp responses to the same stimuli and resultantly form general theories

about perception and other mental processes

4
7
Q
INTROSPECTION

Give one positive of this theory


A
It follows scientific procedures

5
8
Q

, INTROSPECTION

Give two negatives of this theory


A
• Wundt’s approach relied on “non observable” responses meaning it isn’t

particularly reliable

• Nisbett and Wilson claim that we have little knowledge underlying our own

procedures, decreases the validity

4
9
Q
IS PSYCHOLOGY A SCIENCE

What are the three key features of a science?


A
• Observations

• Experiments

• Systematic methodology

5
10
Q
IS PSYCHOLOGY A SCIENCE

What are the two key assumptions of psychology as a science?


A
1.Every behaviour had a cause


2. Behaviour can be predictable

5
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