Fluid and Electrolytes (Exam 3) A+ GRADED

Sodium Lab Value correct answers 135-145 mEq/L Potassium Lab Value correct answers 3.5-5.0 mEq/L Chloride Lab Value correct answers 98-106 mEq/L Magnesium Lab Value correct answers 1.5-2.5 mEq/L BUN correct answers 10-20 Fluid correct answers water that contains substances such as glucose, mineral salts (electrolytes), and proteins. electrolyte correct answers is a compound that separates into ions when it dissolves in water 60% correct answers What percent of body weight does water make up for an adult male? - outside of the cells - 1/3 total body water - contains Na, Cl, and HCO3 (Bicarbonate) - 3 parts: intravascular fluid, interstitial fluid, transcellular fluid (CSF, peritoneal, pleural, synovial) correct answers - inside the cells - 2/3 total body water - balance maintained primarily through the cell membrane's permeability - contains K, Mg, Phosphates, and Proteins osmolality correct answers the concentration of particles in water (particles per kg) tonicity correct answers the measure of osmotic pressure gradient between two solutions. It is influenced by solutes that cannot cross the semipermeable membrane isotonic correct answers same concentration as blood in this type of solution, cells maintain their normal size and ther is no loss or gain of water hypotonic correct answers more dilute than blood in this type of solution, cells swell rapidly and water rushes into them and they may burst hypertonic correct answers more concentrated than blood in this type of solution, cells lose water and shrink Age, environment, dietary intake, lifestyle, medications (prescription, OTC, and herbal), recent surgeries or recent stressful events, GI output, acute illness or trauma, chronic illness correct answers F&E Assessment: Patient Nursing and Medical History