BIO 201 Lecture Exam 1 questions with correct answers

How are anatomy and physiology related? - Answer Anatomy is the study of the internal and external parts of the body. Physiology is how living organisms perform their vital functions. List and describe the specialties of anatomy. - Answer Gross anatomy/macroscopic anatomy examines large, visible structures: -surface anatomy: exterior feat. -regional anatomy: body areas Systematic anatomy: groups of organs working together (skeletal system) -Developmental anatomy:from egg to maturity -clinical anatomy: medical specialties(surgical anatomy) Microscopic anatomy examines cells and molecules: -cytology: cells and their structures -histology: tissues and their structures List and describe the specialties of physiology - Answer -Cell physiology: processes within and between cells -Organ physiology: functions of specific -Systemic physiology: functions of an organ system -Pathological physiology: effects of diseases Name the levels of structural organization that make up the human body and explain how they're related. - Answer Chemical-cellular-tissue-organ-system-organism.