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Summary PED3701 ASSIGNMENT 4 2023

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2.1 According to Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory, what are the different systems that influence Sipho’s development? Explain the possible assets in each system as represented in the case study and based on Bronfenbrenner’s. (10) 2.2 According to the African perspective, as discussed by Tabane (2016), what are the different systems that influences Sipho’s development? Explain the possible assets in each system as represented in the case study and based on Tabane (2016). (10) 2.3 Based on Bronfenbrenner's theory, what support systems could be put in place to help Sipho overcome his academic struggles? (5) 2.4 According to Bronfenbrenner's theory, how might Sipho’s experiences in his different systems influence his future career choices and opportunities? (5) (30) QUESTION 3: Sipho’s parents have different parenting styles. Sipho’s father is very strict and controlling, setting high standards and expectations for his son. He believes that discipline and obedience are essential and has set strict rules and guidelines for Sipho to follow. His father also closely monitors his social life, restricting the time he spends with his friends and the activities they do together. On the other hand, Sipho’s mother is more lenient. She believes in allowing her son to make his own decisions and mistakes, providing guidance and support when needed but giving him the freedom to explore and learn on his own. She is more interested in building a close relationship with her son and ensuring he feels comfortable and open with her. 3.1 Identify the different parenting styles represented in the case study. (2) 3.2 Briefly describe the characteristics of each parenting style, by providing examples from the case study. (6) 3.3 Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of each parenting style for their child’s development, as identified in 2.1? (6) 3.4 How might Sipho’s mother and father find middle ground to address their parenting differences and create a cohesive parenting approach to benefit their child. (6) (20) QUESTION 4: Thandeka is Sipho’s younger sister. She is struggling to figure out her identity. She has always been a good student and has done well in school, but she is unsure of what she wants to do with her future. She is interested in art and music, but her parents have told her those are not practical career choices. Thandeka is also struggling with her sexuality and is unsure if she is gay or straight. She has never dated anyone and is afraid to tell her family or friends about her feelings. 4.1 Referring to Louw & Louw (2022), discuss the factors that may contribute to Thandeka’s identity formation? (14) 4.2 How do adolescent friendship relationships differ from previous phases? (6) 4.3 What role does social media play in peer interactions and friendships? (5) 4.4 How can you, as a teacher, support the identity formation process of an adolescent? (5)

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Uploaded on
May 28, 2023
Number of pages
14
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary

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MODULE CODE: PED3701
ASSIGNMENT NO: 04
UNIQUE NUMBER:
DUE DATE:

, QUESTION 1



1.1 In what way does the African perspective on human development differ from Erikson’s
psychosocial theory? (4)

In many African societies, spirituality and belief in the invisible world play a central role in
socialization and identity formation. For example, traditional rites of passage often involve
spiritual rituals and practices that help to shape an individual's understanding of their place in
the world and their relationship to their community. Additionally, beliefs about the spirit world
and the ancestors can influence how individuals think about their own identities and their
relationships with others.

The African perspective highlights the importance of community, interconnectedness,
spirituality, and ancestral wisdom in human development. Overall, the African perspective on
human development differs from Erikson's psychosocial theory by emphasizing communal
values, the role of ancestors, and the influence of spirituality and the invisible world. Conversely,
Erikson's theory focuses on the individual's development within various stages and how
personal conflicts and individual decisions affect this development. Erikson's theory does not
specifically consider the role of spirituality in human development.




1.2 How does spirituality and belief in the invisible world influence socialisation and identity
formation in African societies? (4)



In many African societies, spirituality and belief in the invisible world play a central role in
socialization and identity formation. For example, traditional rites of passage often involve
spiritual rituals and practices that help to shape an individual's understanding of their place in
the world and their relationship to their community. Additionally, beliefs about the spirit world
and the ancestors can influence how individuals think about their own identities and their
relationships with others.



1.3 According to collectivism, a person is a person through others (Nwoye, 2017). What does
this imply with regard to personality development? (5)

Collectivism suggests that an individual's personality development is influenced by the social

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