USMLE FIRST AID EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 2023|2024 UPDATE RATED A+

Absence seizures - ANSWER-Ethosuximide Acute gout attack - ANSWER-NSAIDs, colchicine, glucocorticoids Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3) - ANSWER-All-trans retinoic acid ADHD - ANSWER-Methylphenidate, CBT, atomoxetine Alcoholism - ANSWER-Disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care Alcohol withdrawal - ANSWER-Long-acting benzodiazepines Anorexia - ANSWER-Nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine Anticoagulation during pregnancy - ANSWER-Heparin Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue - ANSWER-Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine) B12 deficiency - ANSWER-Vitamin B12 supplementation (work up cause with Schilling test) Benign prostatic hyperplasia - ANSWER-α1-antagonists, 5α-reductase inhibitors, PDE-5 inhibitors Bipolar disorder - ANSWER-Mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine), atypical antipsychotics Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman - ANSWER-Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole) Buerger disease - ANSWER-Smoking cessation Bulimia nervosa - ANSWER-SSRIs Candida albicans - ANSWER-Topical azoles (vaginitis); nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/esophageal); fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B (systemic) Carcinoid syndrome - ANSWER-Octreotide Chlamydia trachomatis - ANSWER-Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants) Chronic gout - ANSWER-Xanthine oxidase inhibitors (e.g., allopurinol, febuxostat) Chronic hepatitis B or C -