NURS 629 Exam 3

What antibiotics are safe for UTI during pregnancy? - Macrobid, Ampicillin, Keflex, Pyridium What antibiotic is unsafe during preganancy? - Bactrim (<13 w or >36 w) Are oral hypoglycemics okay in pregnancy? - NO!!! What medication do you use to treat DM during pregnancy? - Insulin Name the 5 infant risk factors for an infant with a DM mother - 1. NTD 2. Cardiac Defects 3. Macrosomia 4. Intra-Uterine Growth Restrictions 5. Hyperbili What complications can Macrosomia cause to an infant? - Truncal Fat, Shoulder Dystocia, Hypoglycemia, Hyperglycemia (Delay in lung maturation), Hypoxia (Cerebal Palsy) How is the 1 hour glucose test performed? - 24-28 weeks drink 50G of glucose (BS >140) How is the 3 hour glucose test performed? - High carb 2 day diet, NPO after midnight, FBS then drink 100G of glucose (FBS >105 or 2 of the following: 190 at 1 hr, 165 at 2 hr, 145 at 3 hr) What is the treatment of PIH or chronic HTN during pregnancy? - ACE contraindicated, Betablockers can cause low birth weight the safest (Lobateolol) Name the classic TRIad for Preeclampsia - 1. HTN 2. Edema