PHIL125 Chapter One Questions 100% accurate answers

PHIL125 Chapter One Questions 100% accurate answers The best way to picture a system of beliefs, according to DeWitt, is . . . (a) as a jigsaw puzzle (b) as a bag of very different and distinct elements (c) as a shopping list (d) as a mixed and unorganized collection (a) as a jigsaw puzzle According to DeWitt, a moment of consideration would reveal to us that we have direct evidence for our belief that the sun is at the center of the solar system, and that the earth orbits around it. False Which of the following beliefs is best characterized as being at the very core of a worldview? (a) Good is always rewarded; evil is always punished. (b) I know who my mother is. (c) My short term memory is very reliable. (d) The past is a generally reliable guide to the future. (d) The past is a generally reliable guide to the future. According to DeWitt, if we are to imagine a "worldview" as a jigsaw puzzle, then the core pieces at the center of such a puzzle would be the easiest to replace without greatly altering the rest of the puzzle. False From the DeWitt reading: which of the following are true. (a) Plato was the son of Artistotle. (b) Some philosopher-theologicans mixed Aristotelian beliefs with religious beliefs. (c) Up until the 1600s, there were no other systems of beliefs competing with the Aristotelian worldview. (d) A Platonic-based system of beliefs was considered an alternative to the Aristotelian worldview. (b) and (d) - Some philosopher-theologicans mixed Aristotelian beliefs with religious beliefs and a Platonic-based system of beliefs was considered an alternative to the Aristotelian worldview. According to Richard DeWitt a worldview may be simply defined as a list of fundamental beliefs about the world which those who subscribe to it have no real ability to question. False One reason that the Aristotelian worldview was ultimately discarded in favor of the Newtonian worldview is that it failed to produce theories whose truth could be known with absolute certainty. False If DeWitt is right in suggesting that we have no direct evidence for the belief that the earth moves around the sun, then there seems to be no justification for our holding the belief that it does. False The Aristotelian Worldview was a dominant system of belief . . . From approximately 300BC to 1600AD. If we had been raised with the Aristotelian worldview, then it would be "common sense" for us to believe that the earth was at the center of the universe. True Which of the following is not a view associated with the Aristotelian Worldview? The earth is a PLANET. t seems that most of the beliefs involved in the Aristotelian worldview turned out to be false. This is because they were decided upon without reference to evidence or justification. False Aristotle would have a much easier time accepting the belief that the sun was at the center of the universe, than he would accepting that there was a sixth planet in addition to the five he believed in. False Right or Wrong: DeWitt says that, although the correctness of our current worldview is not guaranteed, it is highly unlikely that we will have to revise it as dramatically as the worldviews of the past. Wrong According to DeWitt, the Aristotelian worldview is simply the worldview advocated by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. False Galen was a physician who was highly influential in developing the humor theory of disease. DeWitt's idea of beliefs fitting together is best understood in terms of non-contradiction. Two beliefs fit together if and only if they do not contradict each other. False According to lecture, scientific inquiry is best understood as the pursuit of the final word, a fully completed and irrefutable picture of how the world works. False According to lecture, one useful way of characterizing what makes beliefs fit together is the the success of theories in explaining new observations. According to humorism, diseases are caused by an imbalance of one of four bodily fluids called 'humors'.